Died On This Date (December 10, 1967) Otis Redding / The King Of Soul

Otis Redding
September 9, 1941 – December 10, 1967

otis-reddingOtis Redding was rightfully called, the King of Soul partly due to his ability to inject power and emotion in most any song he sang. Redding began singing as a child in his church choir, and as he grew into his teens, he began to fall under the musical influence of another once-local singer, Little Richard.  He spent the early years of his professional career touring around the southern states singing for blues guitarist, Johnny Jenkins.  In 1962, Redding was in the studio with Jenkins when some spare studio time presented itself.  He took the opportunity to record his “These Arms of Mine,” which was released on a Stax subsidiary label and became a minor hit.  Over the next four years, Redding continued to release such hits as “I Can’t Turn You Loose,” “Satisfaction,” “Change Gonna Come,” “Mr. Pitiful,” and of course, “Respect,” which would later become Aretha Franklin’s signature song.   Redding’s powerful stage presence and charisma made him a popular concert draw as well.  His 1967 Monterey Pop Festival set was fortunately captured on film and still knocks viewers out to this day.   Unfortunately, Redding’s life came to a tragic end just as he was at what would likely have been just his first peak of popularity.  On December 10, 1967, the small aircraft that was carrying him and four members of his backing band, the Bar-Kays, crashed into a Madison, Wisconsin lake.  Otis Redding, age 26, Jimmy King, Ronnie Caldwell, Phalon Jones and Carl Cunningham were all killed.  Only Ben Cauley of the band survived the crash, while James Alexander stayed behind.  Redding’s “Sittin’ on the Dock of the Bay,” released shortly after his death, became his only #1 single and the first ever #1 ever by an artist who had recently passed away.

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Otis Redding

Died On This Date (December 10, 1967) Jimmy King, Ronnie Caldwell, Phalon Jones, Carl Cunningham / The Bar-Kays

Jimmy King
1949 –  December 10, 1967
Ronnie Caldwell
1948 – December 10, 1967
Phalon Jones
1949 – December 10, 1967
Carl Cunningham
1949 – December 10, 1967

bar-kaysJimmy King, Ronnie Caldwell, Phalon Jones and Carl Cunningham along with Ben Cauley and James Alexander were the orignal members of R&B group, the Bar-Kays.  Formed in 1966, they quickly became the session band for Stax Records, working with numerous artists, but most notably, Otis Redding.  They also recorded hits of their own, the biggest being, 1967’s “Soul Finger.”  That same year, the band was selected to be Redding’s touring band, putting them on the plane on that tragic night of December 10, 1967.  The aircraft in which they were all flying, crashed into a Madison, Wisconsin lake, killing Otis Redding, Jimmy King, Ronnie Caldwell, Phalon Jones and Carl Cunningham.  Only Ben Cauley survived the crash.  Band member, James Alexander wasn’t on the plane.  The latter reformed the group and continued on for many years.



Died On This Date (December 9, 1981) Sonny Til / Doo Wop Singer

Sonny Til  (Born Earlington Tilghman)
August 18, 1928 – December 9, 1981

Sonny Til at left

Sonny Til was the lead singer of the Orioles, an influential doo-wop group that was one of the first of the genre to rise to prominence.  Til formed the group in the late ’40s, making them, buy some accounts, R&B’s first vocal group.  Over the course of their career, they scored with hits like “Crying in the Chapel,” “It’s Too Soon to Know,” and “It’s Gonna Be a Lonely Christmas.”  Their songs have been covered by Ella Fitzgerald, Dinah Washington, Elvis Presley, and more.  Sonny Til fronted the group until he passed away from heart failure due to diabetes in 1981.  He was 53 years old.



Died On This Date (December 7, 1990) Dee Clark / Soul Singer

Dee Clark
November 7, 1938 – December 7, 1990

Dee Clark was a soul singer who started his professional career in 1952.  Over the next few years, he sang in a handful of groups until he went off on his own in 1957.  By 1961, he had released a couple of top 20 hits but then went to the next level with the single, “Raindrops,” which went all the way to #2 on the pop charts and #3 on the R&B charts.  The record sold over 2 million copies and has been covered by Tony Orlando and David Cassidy.  It still receives regular airplay on oldies stations around the U.S.  Clark was barely surviving financially by the late ’80s, performing in oldies shows whenever possible.  He suffered a stroke in 1987, but still performed despite the fact he was partially paralyzed and had acquired a speech impediment.  On December 7, 1990, Dee Clark suffered a fatal heart attack.  He was 52 when he died.

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Dee Clark

Died On This Date (December 1, 1986) Lee Dorsey / New Orleans R&B Great

Lee Dorsey
December 24, 1924 – December 1, 1986

lee-dorsey

Lee Dorsey was a New Orleans R&B singer whose upbeat party sound made him a favorite of the genre.  Before he began his career in music, Dorsey was a successful prizefighter during the 1950s.  By the early ’60s, he was working with legendary New Orleans musician and producer, Allen Toussaint.  Dorsey’s first Toussaint-produced hit came in 1961 with the release of “Ya-Ya,” which made it to #7 on the Billboard singles chart.  After leaving the music business for a few years to work as a car mechanic, Dorsey returned with a vengeance in 1965.  Over the next several years, he released such classic records as “Working In A Coal Mine,” and “Yes We Can.”  In 1980, Dorsey opened for the Clash on their legendary U.S. Tour.  In more recent years, Dorsey’s songs have been covered by the likes of Devo, Petula Clark, the Pointer Sisters, and John Lennon.  Lee Dorsey was 61 when he died of emphysema on December 1, 1986.

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Lee Dorsey