R&B

Died On This Date (December 11, 1964) Sam Cooke / Soul Great

Sam Cooke
January 22, 1931 – December 11, 1964

sam-cookeSam Cooke was one of soul music’s most respected and influential artists.  Over a career that spanned just seven years, he placed almost thirty songs on the Top 40 charts.  More than that, Cooke was a savvy businessman and was a visible participant in the Civil Rights movement.  His hits included “A Change is Gonna Come,” “You Send Me,” “Twistin’ the Night Away,” and “Chain Gang.”  Cooke first came to prominence in 1950 as the singer for the influential gospel group, the Soul Stirrers.  By the mid ’50s, he began releasing crossover pop records, and in 1961, he started his own record company, SAR Records, which soon signed the likes of Johnnie Taylor and Bobby Womack.  Shortly thereafter, he formed his own publishing and management companies.  On December 11, 1964, Sam Cooke, age 33 was shot and killed.  That much we know.  Official reports concluded that the manager of a motel shot him in self-defense during an altercation in which she felt threatened by Cooke, who was acting deranged and was wearing just a jacket and shoe.    What officials finally surmised was that Cooke was at the motel with a woman who may or may not have been a hooker.  And after the woman ran off with his clothes and money to either rob him or escape an attempted rape, Cooke went into a rage which lead to the altercation with the hotel manager.  Although the case was closed as a “justifiable homicide,” many close to Cooke strongly believe that the reported events of the evening were fabricated to cover up his murder.

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30 Greatest Hits - Sam Cooke Portrait of a Legend 1951-1964 (Remastered) - Sam Cooke

Died On This Date (December 10, 1967) Otis Redding / The King Of Soul

Otis Redding
September 9, 1941 – December 10, 1967

otis-reddingOtis Redding was rightfully called, the King of Soul partly due to his ability to inject power and emotion in most any song he sang. Redding began singing as a child in his church choir, and as he grew into his teens, he began to fall under the musical influence of another once-local singer, Little Richard.  He spent the early years of his professional career touring around the southern states singing for blues guitarist, Johnny Jenkins.  In 1962, Redding was in the studio with Jenkins when some spare studio time presented itself.  He took the opportunity to record his “These Arms of Mine,” which was released on a Stax subsidiary label and became a minor hit.  Over the next four years, Redding continued to release such hits as “I Can’t Turn You Loose,” “Satisfaction,” “Change Gonna Come,” “Mr. Pitiful,” and of course, “Respect,” which would later become Aretha Franklin’s signature song.   Redding’s powerful stage presence and charisma made him a popular concert draw as well.  His 1967 Monterey Pop Festival set was fortunately captured on film and still knocks viewers out to this day.   Unfortunately, Redding’s life came to a tragic end just as he was at what would likely have been just his first peak of popularity.  On December 10, 1967, the small aircraft that was carrying him and four members of his backing band, the Bar-Kays, crashed into a Madison, Wisconsin lake.  Otis Redding, age 26, Jimmy King, Ronnie Caldwell, Phalon Jones and Carl Cunningham were all killed.  Only Ben Cauley of the band survived the crash, while James Alexander stayed behind.  Redding’s “Sittin’ on the Dock of the Bay,” released shortly after his death, became his only #1 single and the first ever #1 ever by an artist who had recently passed away.

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Otis Redding

Died On This Date (December 10, 1967) Jimmy King, Ronnie Caldwell, Phalon Jones, Carl Cunningham / The Bar-Kays

Jimmy King
1949 –  December 10, 1967
Ronnie Caldwell
1948 – December 10, 1967
Phalon Jones
1949 – December 10, 1967
Carl Cunningham
1949 – December 10, 1967

bar-kaysJimmy King, Ronnie Caldwell, Phalon Jones and Carl Cunningham along with Ben Cauley and James Alexander were the orignal members of R&B group, the Bar-Kays.  Formed in 1966, they quickly became the session band for Stax Records, working with numerous artists, but most notably, Otis Redding.  They also recorded hits of their own, the biggest being, 1967’s “Soul Finger.”  That same year, the band was selected to be Redding’s touring band, putting them on the plane on that tragic night of December 10, 1967.  The aircraft in which they were all flying, crashed into a Madison, Wisconsin lake, killing Otis Redding, Jimmy King, Ronnie Caldwell, Phalon Jones and Carl Cunningham.  Only Ben Cauley survived the crash.  Band member, James Alexander wasn’t on the plane.  The latter reformed the group and continued on for many years.



Died On This Date (December 9, 1981) Sonny Til / Doo Wop Singer

Sonny Til  (Born Earlington Tilghman)
August 18, 1928 – December 9, 1981

Sonny Til at left

Sonny Til was the lead singer of the Orioles, an influential doo-wop group that was one of the first of the genre to rise to prominence.  Til formed the group in the late ’40s, making them, buy some accounts, R&B’s first vocal group.  Over the course of their career, they scored with hits like “Crying in the Chapel,” “It’s Too Soon to Know,” and “It’s Gonna Be a Lonely Christmas.”  Their songs have been covered by Ella Fitzgerald, Dinah Washington, Elvis Presley, and more.  Sonny Til fronted the group until he passed away from heart failure due to diabetes in 1981.  He was 53 years old.



Died On This Date (December 7, 1990) Dee Clark / Soul Singer

Dee Clark
November 7, 1938 – December 7, 1990

Dee Clark was a soul singer who started his professional career in 1952.  Over the next few years, he sang in a handful of groups until he went off on his own in 1957.  By 1961, he had released a couple of top 20 hits but then went to the next level with the single, “Raindrops,” which went all the way to #2 on the pop charts and #3 on the R&B charts.  The record sold over 2 million copies and has been covered by Tony Orlando and David Cassidy.  It still receives regular airplay on oldies stations around the U.S.  Clark was barely surviving financially by the late ’80s, performing in oldies shows whenever possible.  He suffered a stroke in 1987, but still performed despite the fact he was partially paralyzed and had acquired a speech impediment.  On December 7, 1990, Dee Clark suffered a fatal heart attack.  He was 52 when he died.

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Dee Clark