Died On This Date (December 10, 2013) Jim Hall / Jazz Guitar Master

Jim Hall
December 4, 1930 – December 10, 2013

jim-hallJim Hall was an influential American jazz guitarist who counted no less than Bill Frissell and Pat Metheny as disciples.  Thanks in part to his skill as an improviser, he was considered one of the greatest guitarists on earth during his time here.  Born into a musical family, Hall began playing the guitar at 10 years old.  He began playing professionally as a teenager and went on to study music at the Cleveland Institute of Music.  He soon headed to Los Angeles to make his mark on the cool jazz scene which was in full swing but settled in New York City around 1960.  Throughout his career, Hall played worked with the best of the best in jazz history.  That list includes Chico Hamilton, Ella Fitzgerald, Jimmy Giuffre, Paul Desmond, and Art Farmer to name just a few.  As a leader, he released no fewer than 40 albums and remarkably, continued to perform regularly until just a few weeks before his death. He was even planning a tour of Japan for January, 2014.  Jim Hall was 83 when he passed away on December 10, 2013.

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Died On This Date (June 15, 1968) Wes Montgomery / Jazz Legend

John “Wes” Montgomery
March 6, 1925 – June 15, 1968

The brother of fellow jazz greats, Buddy Montgemery and Monk Montgomery, Wes Montgomery was an acclaimed jazz guitarist whose style of playing strongly influenced the likes of, not only jazz artists like Pat Metheny an George Benson, but also such rock greats as Stevie Ray Vaughan, Jimi Hendrix and  Joe Satriani.  A relative late-comer to music, Montgomery taught himself to play the guitar at the age of nineteen, and although he could not read music, he had the uncanny ability to learn by ear.  Throughout his short career by jazz standards, Montgomery was known to astound the likes of John Coltrane (who asked him to join his band), and Cannonball Aderley (who helped him get his first record deal) with his supurb playing.   Wes Montgomery died of a heart attack at the young age of 45.

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Died On This Date (September 21, 1987) Jaco Pastorius / Influential Jazz Bassist

John “Jaco” Pastorius
December 1, 1951 – September 21, 1987

One of the most influential bassists of all time, Jaco Pastorius was arguably the greatest modern jazz bass player of all time.  Regarded as a gifted athlete growing up, Pastorius began to focus on his second love, music following a football injury to his wrist at the age of 13.  At the time he was playing to drums, but the injury was bad enough that he had to give up the sticks and find another instrument to excel at.  It was then that he picked up the bass.  As he developed, his interests began to lean toward jazz and R&B.    He began playing with then-unknown Pat Metheny, with whom he made his first recordings.  He got is break in 1975 when Bobby Colomby, then of Blood, Sweat & Tears helped him get a deal with CBS Records who released his self-titled solo debut in 1976.  With a stellar cast that included David Sanborn, Herbie Hancock and Wayne Shorter, many consider Jaco Pastorius to be the best bass album ever recorded.  Shortly thereafter, Pastorius was invited by Joe Zawunil to join the great fusion band, Weather Report.  Though his contributions to Weather Report were undeniable, his tenure with the band was rocky at time due to his increasing abuse of alcohol coupled with his then undiagnosed bipolar disorder.  He parted ways with the band in 1981 and continued his downward spiral.  Although diagnosed with bipolar disorder in 1982, and receiving treatment for it, things weren’t getting much better.  By mid ’80s he was living on the streets of New York City and in 1986, he moved down to Florida where he continued to be homeless.  On September 11, 1987, Pastorius was kicked out of a Santana concert after sneaking up on stage.  He found his way to a local club and after being refused entry, he became violent and confrontational with the bouncer.  A fight ensued during which Pastorius sustained head injuries severe enough to require a visit to a hospital where he soon fell into a coma.  He died ten days later at the age of 35.  The bouncer at the club later served eight months in prison for manslaughter.

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Jaco Pastorius - Jaco Pastorius