Died On This Date (August 25, 2000) Jack Nitzsche / Iconic Record Producer

Bernard “Jack” Nitzsche
April 22, 1937 – August 25, 2000

jack

Jack Nitzsche was a respected arranger, composer, producer and session musician who was involved in many of the greatest west coast pop recordings of the ’60s and ’70s.  His first significant contribution to pop music came in 1955 when he co-wrote “Needles And Pins” with Sonny Bono.  The song was a hit for Jackie DeShannon and was later recorded by the Searchers, Cher and the Ramones.  By the early ’60s, Nitzsche was working as an arranger for Phil Spector,  orchestrating the celebrated “wall of sound” on hits like Ike & Tina Turner’s “River Deep Mountain High.”  Nitzsche was also part of the famed Wrecking Crew, a group of studio musicians that included Glen Campbell, Leon Russell, and Hal Blaine.  Much like their Motown counterparts, the Funk Brothers, the Wrecking Crew were the faceless band behind many ’60s pop hits coming out of Los Angeles.  They could be heard on records by the likes of the Monkees and the Beach Boys. Nitzsche also worked on classic recordings by the Rolling Stones, Neil Young, Buffalo Springfield, Graham Parker and Willy DeVille to name a few.  During the ’70s, Nitzsche created the music for several motion pictures including One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, Starman, 9-1/2 Weeks, and An Officer And A Gentlemen, for which won the best song Oscar for “Up Where We Belong.”  Jack Nitzsche died of cardiac arrest at the age of 63.

What You Should Own

Click to find at amazon.com

Jack Nitzsche

Died On This Date (August 6, 2004) Rick James / Funk Great

Rick James (Born James Johnson)
February 1, 1948 – August 6, 2004

Although Rick James is best remembered for his funk classics, “Super Freak” and “Give It To Me Baby,” his first gig of note was the Canadian R&B band he shared with Neil Young and future Buffalo Springfield bassist, Bruce Palmer.   It was 1964, and the group was the Mynah Birds.  They signed to Motown, but before anything could happen, their disgruntled ex-manager informed the label that James was AWOL from the Navy, so the debut album was shelved and the group broke up.  Young and Palmer moved to America (Los Angeles) and Buffalo Springfield were soon born.  Meanwhile, James turned himself in and spent a year in the brig.  He eventually moved to Los Angeles where, by the late ’70s, he was in the midst of his own solo career.  In 1981 he released his break through album, Street Songs, which included the hits, “Give It To Me Baby,” and of course, “Super Freak,” which would cement his prominent place in funk.  Special nod to MC Hammer for memorializing “Super Freak” in his mega-hit, “You Can’t Touch This.”  By the early ’90s though, James’ career took a back seat to his widely publicized drug and legal problems.  Addicted to crack, he was convicted to two years in prison for kidnap and sexual assault in a sensational case that also resulted in a $2 million dollar civil lawsuit against him.  Failed comeback attempts followed his release from prison in 1996.  And on August 6, 2004, Rick James was found dead in his Los Angeles apartment at the age of 56.  The cause of death was ruled an enlarged heart even though he had a significant amount of drugs in his system, but not enough to have killed him.

What You Should Own

Click to find at amazon.com

Street Songs (Remastered) - Rick James

Died On This Date (July 26, 2010) Ben Keith / Steel Guitar Legend; Played With Neil Young

Ben Keith (Born Bennett Schaeufle)
March 6, 1937 – July 26, 2010

Ben Keith was a successful Nashville session player, producer, and singer-songwriter who is perhaps best remembered for his many collaborations with Neil Young.  Keith first began making a name for himself in Nashville during the ’50s and ’60s when he played on numerous country and early rock ‘n roll hits.  That list includes his steel guitar on Patsy Cline’s “I Fall To Pieces.”  During the early ’70s, Keith was invited to play on Young Harvest album that went on to become the most successful album of 1971 and spawned such rock staples as “Old Man” and “Heart Of Gold,” both of which featured Keith’s playing.   That was the beginning of a nearly 40-year musical partnership that found Keith playing on over a dozen Young albums and in countless concerts.  Over the course of his career, Keith also collaborated with a group of some of popular music’s most beloved artists.  That list includes Waylon Jennings, Jewel, Warren Zevon, Willie Nelson, the Band, Johnny Cash, and Ringo Starr.  He also released a handful of his albums.  Ben Keith passed away on July 26, 2010 at the age of 73.  Cause of death was not immediately released.

Died On This Date (June 28, 2009) Tom Wilkes / Grammy Winning Album Cover Artist

Tom Wilkes
July 30, 1939 – June 28, 2009

Photo by Fritz Drumm
Photo by Fritz Drumm

One of the many unsung heroes of popular music, Tom Wilkes was a designer who created the covers for, among others,  Janis Joplin’s Pearl, the Rolling Stones’ Beggar’s Banquet, Neil Young’s Harvest, and the London Symphony Orchestra’s recording of Tommy, for which he won a Grammy.  Throughout his career, Wilkes was the art director for the Monterey Pop Festival, A&M Records and ABC Records.  Wilkes passed away in his home at the age of 69.  Cause of death not immediately released.

Died On This Date (March 4, 1986) Richard Manuel / The Band

Richard Manuel
April 3, 1943 – March 4, 1986

With Bob Dylan
With Bob Dylan

Richard Manuel was a Canadian multi-instrumentalist and singer who is best remembered as a long-time member of perhaps the greatest “back up” band in history, the Band.  Manuel first started working with his former Band mates when, at just 17, he joined rockabilly great, Ronnie Hawkins’ backing band, the Hawks.  About two years later, that unit morphed into the Band, which would count Manuel, Levon Helm, Rick Danko, Robbie Robertson and Garth Hudson as its most celebrated members.  Manual mostly played piano in the group.  When Bob Dylan decided to go electric during the mid ’60s, it was the Band he called to serve as his backing band.  And when he went on hiatus after being injured in a motorcycle accident in 1967, the Band holed up in a big pink house in Woodstock, New York to record what would become their acclaimed debut album, Music From Big Pink.  Manuel wrote its “Tears of Rage” (with Dylan), “In A Station,” “We Can Talk,” and “Lonesome Suzy.”  The band continued to release respected albums and collaborate with other performers, all culminating in a remarkable “farewell concert” on Thanksgiving Day, 1976.  In front of an unsuspecting audience, the Band gave the show like no other, sharing the stage with such invited guests and admirers as Neil Young, Joni Mitchell, Neil Diamond, Dylan, Eric Clapton, Muddy Waters, Van Morrison and more.  Each artists’ performance was arguably the single greatest of their careers.  The evening was captured on film by Martin Scorsese and released as The Last Waltz, considered one of rock music’s greatest concert films.  Sadly however, Manual was a chronic substance abuser along the way.  His inner demons finally got the best of him when, on March 4, 1986, he hung himself in his hotel room after a show.  Richard Manual was 42 when he died.

What You Should Own

Click to find at amazon.com

The Last Waltz - The Band