Died On This Date (April 9, 1988) Brook Benton / Soul Great

Brook Benton
September 19, 1931 – April 9, 1988

Brook Benton was an R&B singer from South Carolina who began his career in the late ’40s when he moved to New York and began writing songs for the likes of Clyde McPhatter and Nat King Cole. It wasn’t until 1959 that Benton scored a hit of his own with the release of “It’s Just A Matter Of Time” which shot up the #3 on the Billboard singles chart.  Benton’s last major hit came in 1970 with the release of “Rainy Night In Georgia.” He passed away on April 9, 1988 from spinal meningitis at the age of 56, but not before charting 49 songs on the Billboard singles chart.

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Brook Benton

Died On This Date (March 15, 1959) Lester Young / Jazz Legend

Lester Young
August 22, 1909 – March 15, 1959

lester-young.jpgLester young was one of the most influential musicians to come out o jazz’s golden age. During that era, we had the “King” of Swing, “Count” Basie, and “Duke” Ellington, but Young kept it less regal and more American by being called “The Pres,” a nickname given to him by Billie Holiday. Young recorded with many of his great peers, including Count Basie, Jo Jones, Billie Holiday and Nat King Cole. To some, he was a bit of an eccentric, perhaps because he was not very trusting of anyone outside his inner circle. In fact, he created his own language that only his closest friends could understand. In his final years, Young was barely surviving some bad habits that he had developed, including heavy drinking and minimal eating. This lead to liver disease and serious malnutrition, the major contributors to his death at age 49 when he literally drank himself to death.

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Lester Young

Died On This Date (February 15, 1965) Nat King Cole / Iconic Jazz Singer

Nat King Cole (Born Nathanial Coles)
March 17, 1919 – February 15, 1965

nat-king-coleNat King Cole was an internationally renowned jazz singer, songwriter and pianist who broke many color barriers for African-American musicians.  He is rightfully considered one of America’s musical treasures.  Cole learned to play the piano as a child in his father’s church, and by the time he was in his mid teens, he was well on his way with a career in music.  He made his first recording with his brother, Eddie, in 1936, and within a year, he moved to Los Angeles to be closer to the recording industry.  In 1943, he became one of the first acts to sign with Capitol Records and when the label built its iconic round headquarters in Hollywood in 1956, it was dubbed “the house that Nat built.”  Over the course of his career recording for Capitol, Cole released such now-standards as “L-O-V-E,” “Mona Lisa,” “Unforgettable,” and “Route 66.”  In November of 1956, NBC caused a stir when it debuted The Nat King Cole Show, the first of its kind to be hosted by an African-American.  In 1958, Cole released the widely successful Cole en Espanol, likely the first collection of Spanish songs recorded by an African-American.  It spawned three similar Cole collections in the coming years.  A heavy smoker through most of his life – he believed the smoking enhanced his voice – Nat King Cole died of cancer on February 15, 1965.  He was 45.

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The Very Best of Nat King Cole - Nat

Died On This Date (February 7, 1999) Bobby Troup / Popular Jazz Musician & Actor; Wrote “Route 66”

Bobby Troup
October 18, 1918 – February 7, 1999

bobby-troupBobby Troup was a producer, jazz pianist and songwriter who penned one of pop music’s most lasting songs.  He was also an actor who is familiar to many for his starring role in the popular ’70s drama, Emergency!.  He played Dr. Joe Early opposite his wife, Julie London.  In 1946, he wrote “(Get Your Kicks On) Route 66,” which was first popularized by Nat King Cole, and later recorded by the Rolling Stones, Bob Dylan, the Cramps, Depeche Mode, Tom Petty and the Replacements to name just a few.  As a producer, Troup recorded future wife, London’s “Cry Me A River,” which sold over a million copies.   Troup made several of his own albums during the ’50s and ’60s, and even though they are considered a vital part of the history of West Coast Jazz, they never sold significantly.    Bobby Troup died of a heart attack on February 7, 1999.  He was 80 years old.

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Bobby Troup

Died On This Date (February 6, 2010) Sir John Dankworth / English Jazz Great

John Dankworth
September 20, 1927 – February 6, 2010

Sir John Dankworth was a highly regarded English jazz saxophonist, clarinetist and composer.  Dankworth gravitated toward music while still a child, so he took piano, violin, and finally, clarinet lessons.  As a teen, attended the Royal Academy of Music, and by the late ’40s, he was an up-and-coming star of the British jazz scene.  During his early years, he played with the likes of Sidney Bechet and Charlie Parker.  During the late ’50s, he started composing music form film and television, his most famous being the theme song for the early ’60s British television series, The Avengers.  In later years, Dankworth performed on stage with such legends as Nat King Cole, Ella Fitzgerald, Herbie Hancock and Oscar Peterson.  John Dankworth continued to perform and compose well into the 21st century.  He passed away on February 6, 2010 at the age of 82.