Died On This Date (August 31, 2002) Lionel Hampton / Jazz Legend

Lionel Hampton
April 20, 1908 – August 31, 2002

Although he started his career as a drummer in the late ’20s, Lionel Hampton went on to become one of jazz’s premier vibraphonists, playing with Benny Goodman, Buddy Rich, Charlie Parker, Louis Armstrong and Quincy Jones to name just a few. By the early ’40s, Hampton was fronting his own group, the Lionel Hampton Orchestra, who would become one of the most popular big bands of the ’40s and ’50s.  Over the years, his band would feature several performers who achieved their own fame.  That list includes Dinah Washington, Charles Mingus, and Wes Montgomery.  Hampton continued to perform and record through the ’80s, but a stroke in 1991 lead to his retirement.  He died of congestive heart failure at the age of 94.

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The Lionel Hampton Quintet - Lionel Hampton Quintet

Died On This Date (August 27, 1971) Lil Armstrong / Jazz Great; Wife Of Louis Armstrong

Lil Hardin-Armstrong
February 3, 1898 – August 27, 1971

Lil Hardin was an accomplished jazz pianist, singer, bandleader and prolific composer.  She was also Louis Armstrong’s second wife.  As a composer, she can count the following standards as her own, “Don’t Jive Me,” “Struttin’ With Some Barbecue,” “Just For A Thrill,” and “Bad Boy.”  The latter two becoming hits for Ray Charles and Ringo Starr, respectively.  Hardin performed and recorded well into the ’60s with many of jazz’s greatest names.  When Louis Armstrong passed away in July of 1971, Hardin was devastated.  Even though they had been divorced, Hardin took part in the funeral as if she were still family.  Roughly six weeks later, while performing at a televised memorial to Armstrong, Lil Hardin collapsed at the piano and died later that evening.  She was 73 years old.

 


Died On This Date (August 6, 1931) Bix Beiderbecke / Jazz Icon

Leon “Bix” Beiderbecke
March 10, 1903 – August 6, 1931

Bix Beiderbecke was primarily a cornetist who was considered one of the premier jazz talents of the 1920s, or the Jazz Age.  When it came to the cornet, Beiderbecke had perhaps just one equal, and that was Louis Armstrong. Over a career that roughly lasted just six years, Beiderbecke recorded many songs that would go on to become standards.  That list includes “Georgia On My Mind,” “Riverboat Shuffle,” and “Copenhagen.”  He also recorded with such greats as Hoagy Carmichael, Joe Venuti and Jimmy Dorsey.  A heavy drinker, Beiderbecke died of what was presumed to be alcohol withdrawal.  The official cause was brain edema and lobar pneumonia.  Beiderbecke was just 28 years old.

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Bix Beiderbecke, Vol. I - Singin' the Blues - Bix Beiderbecke

Died On This Date (July 31, 1986) Teddy Wilson / Respected Jazz Pianist

Teddy Wilson
November 24, 1912 – July 31, 1986

Teddy Wilson was a much respected jazz pianist who came from the great music city of Austin, TX.  His smooth-as-silk style could be heard on recordings by the likes of Louis Armstrong, Lena Horne, Ella Fitzgerald, Benny Goodman and Billie Holiday.  One of Wilson’s first professional gigs was playing alongside Bennny Goodman and Gene Krupa in the Benny Goodman Trio, later a quartet with the addition of Lionel Hampton.  When he joined the trio, Wilson became the first known African-American to perform professionally in public with a previously all-white group.  With the help of legendary producer,  John Hammond, Wilson recorded some 50 hit records throughout the late ’30s.  By the ’40s, he was leading his own sextet, and by the ’50s, he was teaching at Julliard.   Wilson spent the last couple of decades of his life quietly enjoying his life close to home until his passing of natural causes on 1986.

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With Billie In Mind - Teddy Wilson

Died On This Date (July 13, 2008) Gerald Wiggins / Played with Louis Armstrong

Gerald Wiggins
May 12, 1922 – July 13, 2008

Gerald Wiggins was a much respected classically trained jazz pianist who, over the course of his long career accompanied the likes of Louis Armstrong, Benny Carter, Lena Horne, Lou Rawls, Nat King Cole, and Eartha Kitt.  Television junkies may remember him for his cameos on 227 and Moesha.  Wiggins passed away at a Los Angeles hospital at the age of 86.