Died On This Date (January 1, 1953) Hank Williams / Country Music Icon

Hiram “Hank” Williams
September 17, 1923 – January 1, 1953

Hank Williams was not only the patriarch of a musical family that includes Hank Jr, Hank III, Holly Williams, Jett Williams and Hillary Williams, but is also considered by many to be the patriarch of honky-tonk music.  Williams’ career began when, at 17, he took up residence outside the local radio station on weekends and after school.  He was soon invited to perform on the air which lead to a twice-weekly program of his own.  Over the course of the next 15 years, Williams released a string of records that cemented his place in music history as one of the most influential songwriters of all time.  With nearly a dozen #1 hits, his catalog included such classic country songs as “Move it on Over,” “Jambalaya,” “Hey Good Lookin’,” “Your Cheatin’ Heart,” and “Cold, Cold Heart.”  Not only have his songs been covered by hundreds of country, folk, R&B, and rock singers, but Williams himself has been the subject of or mentioned in over 50 songs by the likes of Waylon Jennings, Neil Young, Tim McGraw, Faith Hill, Alan Jackson, Johnny Cash, and even Charles Manson.  Sadly however, Williams was strongly addicted to alcohol and drugs, likely due in part to the pain caused by a lifetime of an undiagnosed spinal column disorder.  On January 1, 1953, Williams hired a “long black Cadillac” limousine to drive him from Knoxville, Tennessee to a gig in Canton, Ohio.  Before the trip, he reportedly injected himself with vitamin B12 and morphine.   Later that afternoon, the driver pulled over at a filling station and checked in on Williams only to find him dead.  Hank Williams, age 29, was dead of what was officially ruled heart failure.

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Hank Williams: 40 Greatest Hits - Hank Williams

Died On This Date (January 1, 1967) Moon Mullican / Country Music Great

Aubrey “Moon” Mullican
March 29, 1909 – January 1, 1967

moonmullicanIn a perfect world, you wouldn’t need to tell you who Moon Mullican was.  As a singer, songwriter a pianist associated with country music, what he was doing would be called rock ‘n roll some ten or so years later.   By combining elements of hillbilly, jazz and blues, he created a sound and a fury that was a direct influence on Jerry Lee Lewis, Elvis Presley, Hank Williams, Jim Reeves and Bill Haley.  He is rumored to have been the uncredited co-writer of Hank Williams’ “Jambalaya.”  Mullican passed away in the early morning hours of January 1, 1967 after suffering a heart attack the previous day.

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Moon Mullican

Died On This Date (December 6, 1988) Roy Orbison / Rock ‘n Roll Pioneer

Roy Orbison
April 23, 1936 – December 6, 1988

orbison

Roy Orbison was one of rock ‘n roll’s true pioneers.  With his uniquely beautiful and almost operatic voice, dark and sometimes melodramatic songs, and a sound that was equal parts country and rockabilly, Orbison would directly inspire such future greats as Bruce Springsteen, Bono, John Lennon and Tom Petty.  When describing his voice, Barry Gibb once called it “the voice of God.” Orbison began learning to play the guitar his father gave him on his 6th birthday.  As he grew older, he found his biggest inspiration in the music of Jimmie Rodgers, Lefty Frizzell, and Hank Williams.  In 1956, he was offered a contract by Sun Records who released his first single, “Ooby Dooby” which sold a respectble 200,000 copies.  Over the course of the next several years, he recorded no less than 20 top 40 singles, including “Only The Lonely,” “In Dreams,” “Crying,” and of course, “Oh, Pretty Woman.”  When the British Invasion hit American soil during the early ’60s, Orbison, like many of rock’s first generation, were ironically pushed aside for the bands who found great inspiration in them.  The ’70s found Orbison’s music embraced by some of the era’s most popular musicians.  Artists like Springsteen, Linda Ronstadt, Gram Parsons and Nazereth were covering his songs either on record or in concert.  In 1987, Orbison experienced a career revival thanks to a televised tribute and live album that found him sharing the stage with Springsteen, Elvis Costello, Tom Waits, Jeff Lynne, Jackson Browne, and Bonnie Raitt.  A year later, he was back in the studio as part of the Traveling Wilburys, a supergroup that included George Harrison, Jeff Lynne, Tom Petty, and Bob Dylan.  Their first release sold over 3 million copies in the U.S. alone.  During that time working with the Wilburys, Orbison was also busy recording what supposed to be his comeback album, Mystery Girl.  Later that year found him making a handful of promotional dates for the Wilburys, putting the finishing touches on his album, and preparing for what he hoped would be his second shot at stardom.  But on December 6, 1988, Roy Orbison, 52, died of a heart attack at his home.  During the year that followed, Mystery Girl was released and it’s first single, “You Got It,” was a smash hit that cracked the top 10 in the U.S.  The album reached #5 in the U.S. and #2 in the UK, putting him back where he was when he started his career, on top.

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The Essential Roy Orbison - Roy Orbison

Died On This Date (November 18, 1999) Doug Sahm / Influential Texas Singer-Songwriter

Doug Sahm
November 6, 1941 – November 18, 1999

sir_dougDoug Sahm was a Texas singer, songwriter and musician who was musical styles covered a wide spectrum, from country to Cajun to blues to western swing to rock.  He was Tex-Mex.  And he was Americana, some 30 years before the term was coined.   A child prodigy, Sahm mastered at least a dozen instruments, his earliest being the guitar, violin and guitar by the time he was five.  It was that same year he made his radio debut, and when he was 11, he made his first record.  He even performed on stage with Hank Williams Sr. before he turned 12.   By the end of the ’50s, Sahm was fronting his own band and touring around the clubs of Texas.  In the mid ’60s, he formed the Sir Douglas Quintet, choosing the name as to be less conspicuously American during the British invasion.  It only worked until Sahm opened his mouth and the band kicked into their obvious Tex Mex flavored rock ‘n roll.  The band did score a top 20 hit in 1965 with “She’s About a Mover.”  Three years later they hit again with “Mendocino” which cracked the top 15 and sold in excess of 3 million copies worldwide.  Sahm was also a favorite session player and singer throughout his career.  He’s recorded with the likes of Kris Kristofferson, Willie Nelson and the Grateful Dead.   In 1990, Sahm formed the Texas Tornados, a so-called Tex-Mex supergroup with Freddy Fender, Flaco Jimenez and old friend, Augie Meyers. The group recorded four albums including their Grammy wining debut, Texas Tornados.  On November 19, 1999, Doug Sahm, 58, suffered a fatal heart attack while asleep in a Taos, New Mexico hotel room.

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The Best of Douglas Sahm & The Sir Douglas Quintet (1968 - 1975) - Doug Sahm & The Sir Douglas Quintet

Died On This Date (November 6, 2007) Hank Thompson / Country Music Legend

Hank Thompson
September 3, 1925 – November 6, 2007

Hank Thompson was a honky tonk and western swing band leader who, over a career that spanned an amazing 60+ years, sold more than 60 million albums.  After his discharge from the Navy during WWII, Thompson decided to pursue a career making music.  In 1952, he released his first #1 hit, “The Wild Side of Life.”  The song sat at the top of the country charts for 15 weeks and has been covered by the likes of Waylon Jennings & Jessi Colter, Rod Stewart, Status Quo, Merle Haggard and Hank Williams.  In 2000, he released a song entitled “Seven Decades,” a testament to the fact that he made records from the ’40s through the 2000s.”  In October of 2007, Thompson was diagnosed with an aggressive form of lung cancer.  He was 82 when he died of the disease just a couple of weeks later.  His final concert had been just a month prior to that.

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Vintage Collections - Hank Thompson & His Brazo Valley Boys