Eddie Hinton was one of those great unknowns. As a session guitarist within the legendary Muscle Shoals Sound Rhythm Section, his brilliance can be heard on hits by the likes of Wilson Pickett, Arthur Conley, Aretha Franklin, Joe Tex, Solomon Burke, Percy Sledge, The Staple Singers, The Dells,Johnnie Taylor, Elvis Presley, the Box Tops, Boz Scaggs, andOtis Redding. And as a songwriter, he penned a few hits as well, including “Breakfast In Bed” which has been recorded by the Pretenders, Dusty Springfield and UB40. During the early ’80s however, Hinton’s career and personal life took a drastic turn for the worse, at one point, leading him to a life on the streets. But with the help of friends, he was able to rebound and get back to doing what he did best – writing, recording and touring. Things were going pretty smooth for Hinton until July of 1995. He had just come of the road and was finishing up a new album when he suffered a fatal heart attack on July 28. He was 51.
Willie Mae “Big Mama” Thornton
December 11, 1926 – July 25, 1984
Big Mama Thornton gave the world two of the greatest songs in rock history, “Hound Dog” and “Ball and Chain.” And they would become signature songs for two of America’s biggest rock icons. Just starting out in the early ’50s, Thornton, along with producer Johnny Otis, worked up a hard electric blues version of “Hound Dog” which was given to her by the songwriting team of Leiber and Stoller. Her’s being the first recording of the song, she sat at the top of the R&B charts for seven weeks. Elvis Presley rocked the song up a bit three years later, sending his career into the stratosphere. Unfortunately, Thornton’s career didn’t take the same path. She worked consistently throughout the ’50s and ’60s, but was never able to duplicate the success of “Hound Dog.” And while her career was on an upswing in late ’60s, she wrote and recorded “Ball and Chain” for Arhoolie Records. The song found its way to the great Janis Joplin who added her own sass to it on stage at the 1967 Monterey Pop Festival, a watershed moment in her career. Sadly though, Thornton was again unable to capitalize on the success. As the year’s progressed so did Thornton’s abuse of alcohol. By the early ’80s, the once “Big Mama” was but a shadow of herself, weighing less than 100 pounds. She died of heart and liver problems on July 25, 1984.
Pound for pound, Bobby Fuller’s remarkable output could stack up against any of his peers even though it was cut tragically short after just two years. Songs like “I Fought The Law,” “Let Her Dance,” and “Another Sad and Lonely Night” are just a few of his classic rock ‘n roll recordings that have either been covered by major artists or cited as major influences. Growing up, Fuller idolized fellow Texan, Buddy Holly, and at an early age decided he wanted to be a rock ‘n roll singer as well. Starting in the early ’60s, Fuller began to make a name for himself in the El Paso area clubs, and by 1964, he was living in Los Angeles, chasing his dreams. It was while in Los Angeles, he formed the Bobby Fuller Four and convinced legendary producer Bob Keane to sign them to Mustang Records. Keane’s other claim to fame was discovering a young Ritchie Valens. With a sound that was equal parts Buddy Holly, Tex Mex, the Beatles, the Beach Boys, Elvis, Little Richard and the Ventures, Fuller began putting out such instant hit records as “Let Her Dance,” “Love’s Made A Fool Of You,” and of course, the great “I Fought the Law.” And then, almost as quickly as it started, it all came to a tragic and mysterious end. In what the incompetent police ruled a “suicide,” Fuller was found with multiple wounds to his body, covered in gasoline, and left for dead in a parked car outside his apartment. The scene, not only unsecured by police, was never dusted for fingerprints. Fuller’s mother claimed that the police told her that he had been dead for two hours, even though she had been with him just 30 minutes prior. And one witness even came forward claiming they saw a police officer discard a gas can into a nearby dumpster. But the case was never solved. Many speculate that the perpetrators fled the scene before they were able to burn the car and body. And adding to the mystery, the LAPD case files remain lost to this day. A 2002 novel entitled The Dead Circus by John Kaye further fuels the fire by including a “fictional” subplot that has Frank Sinatra ordering the hit on Fuller because he did not like him dating his daughter.
Don Rich (Born Donald Ulrich)
August 15, 1941 – July 17, 1974
Not many can say they opened for Elvis Presley, but then not many were as gifted as Don Rich. Just 17 and playing the clubs in and around Tacoma, Washington when Elvis came to town for a show. Young Rich, who had been playing the guitar and fiddle since he was a child, landed the gig and within a year he was one of the hottest draws in town. One of those admirers to catch a show was Buck Owens who hired Rich to play fiddle for him when he came to town. Rich put his music career on hold to go to college, but was soon reunited with Owens down in Central California where he became one of the architects of the “Bakersfield Sound.” For the better part of the next fifteen years, Rich recorded and toured with Owens, playing both fiddle or lead guitar. Rich even wrote some of Owens’ biggest hits and regularly performed on television with the Buckaroos. On July 17, 1974, hopped on his motorcycle after a Bakersfield recording session to meet his family for vacation along California’s central coast. Rich was killed when he lost control of his bike and crashed into highway guard rail. He was 32 at the time of his death.
Garland “Hank” Cochran
August 2, 1935 – July 15, 2010
Hank Cochran was a successful country singer as well as one of the genre’s most respected songwriters. Besides charting several singles himself as a performer, Cochran penned countless hits as performed by the likes of Elvis Presley, Patsy Cline, Norah Jones, George Strait, Ella Fitzgerald, George Jones, Brad Paisley, Elvis Costello, and Merle Haggard, to name a few. After a rough childhood in and out of orphanages, Cochran migrated to California while still a teenager to work in the fields. It was there that he met Eddie Cochran and formed the Cochran Brothers even though they weren’t related. By his mid ’20s, he was living and writing in Nashville. Teaming up with Harlan Howard, the pair wrote “I Fall To Pieces” which became a #1 hit for Patsy Cline in 1960. While working for a publishing company, Cochran reportedly helped Willie Nelson get signed on, thus giving Nelson’s early career a significant boost. Cochran’s final years were riddled with significant health issues. In 2008, he had cancerous tumors removed from his lymph node and pancreas, and in early 2010, he had an aortic aneurysm. Hank Cochran was 74 when he passed away on July 15, 2010. Actual cause of death was not immediately released.