Died On This Date (January 8, 2008) Clyde Otis / Prolific Songwriter and Label Exec

Clyde Otis
September 11, 1924 – January 8, 2008

clydeotis

Clyde Otis was a successful songwriter, producer and label executive who, over the course of his career, is said to have written or co-written over 800 songs.  He was most closely associated with Brook Benton with whom he collaborated on many hit recordings.  He also worked with the likes of Dinah Washington, Timi Yuro and Sarah Vaughan.  His songs have been recorded by such artists as Elvis Presley, Johnny Mathis and Aretha Franklin.  And in 1994, Natalie Cole’s Take A Look, won him a Grammy as producer.  Clyde Otis was 83 when he passed away on January 8, 2008.


Died On This Date (August 31, 2002) Lionel Hampton / Jazz Legend

Lionel Hampton
April 20, 1908 – August 31, 2002

Although he started his career as a drummer in the late ’20s, Lionel Hampton went on to become one of jazz’s premier vibraphonists, playing with Benny Goodman, Buddy Rich, Charlie Parker, Louis Armstrong and Quincy Jones to name just a few. By the early ’40s, Hampton was fronting his own group, the Lionel Hampton Orchestra, who would become one of the most popular big bands of the ’40s and ’50s.  Over the years, his band would feature several performers who achieved their own fame.  That list includes Dinah Washington, Charles Mingus, and Wes Montgomery.  Hampton continued to perform and record through the ’80s, but a stroke in 1991 lead to his retirement.  He died of congestive heart failure at the age of 94.

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The Lionel Hampton Quintet - Lionel Hampton Quintet

Died On This Date (December 14, 1963) Dinah Washington / Influential Jazz Vocalist

Dinah Washington (Born Ruth Jones)
August 29, 1924 – December 14, 1963

dinah-washingtonDinah Washington was one of popular music’s most influential R&B, jazz and blues singers.  Over a career that spanned just 20 years, she charted over 30 records in the U.S. and U.K.  Washington learned to play the piano as a child, and by her teens, she was singing in local gospel groups.  By eighteen, she was singing with Lionel Hampton’s band, and within a year, she was making her own recordings.  Over the course of her career she charted with such songs as “Baby (You’ve Got What It Takes),” (with Brook Benton), “Unforgettable,” and “What a Difference a Day Makes,” which won her a Grammy in 1959.  Dinah Washington reportedly struggled with weight issues and was taking diet pills when, on December 14, 1963,  she died of an accidental overdose when she mixed them with alcohol.  She was just 39 when she died.

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20th Century Masters - The Millennium Collection: The Best of Dinah Washington - Dinah Washington

Died On This Date (December 9, 1981) Sonny Til / Doo Wop Singer

Sonny Til  (Born Earlington Tilghman)
August 18, 1928 – December 9, 1981

Sonny Til at left

Sonny Til was the lead singer of the Orioles, an influential doo-wop group that was one of the first of the genre to rise to prominence.  Til formed the group in the late ’40s, making them, buy some accounts, R&B’s first vocal group.  Over the course of their career, they scored with hits like “Crying in the Chapel,” “It’s Too Soon to Know,” and “It’s Gonna Be a Lonely Christmas.”  Their songs have been covered by Ella Fitzgerald, Dinah Washington, Elvis Presley, and more.  Sonny Til fronted the group until he passed away from heart failure due to diabetes in 1981.  He was 53 years old.



Died On This Date (November 17, 2006) Ruth Brown / Early R&B Great

Ruth Brown (Born Ruth Weston)
January 12, 1928 – November 17, 2007

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Ruth Brown was an R&B singer who, like her idols, Sarah Vaughan, Dinah Washington and Billie Holiday became one of popular music’s most important vocalists of her generation.  So vital was she, that her young label at the time, Atlantic Records, would come to be known as “The House That Ruth Built.”  After running away from home with trumpeter and future husband, Jimmy Brown, in 1945,  Brown began singing in clubs in the Washington DC area.  A local disc jockey caught her act and recommended her to Ahmet Ertegun at Atlantic.  She soon signed to the fledgling label and began releasing a string of R&B hits that included “Mama He Treats Your Daughter Mean,” “So Long,” “Oh What a Dream” and “I’ll Wait For You.”  Brown stepped away from the business to raise her family during the ’60s, but came back strong during the mid ’70s when she starred in a Broadway musical, Black and Blue, which won her an Tony and a Grammy for the soundtrack.  She also had a role on the sitcom, Hello Larry and in the John Waters film, Hairspray.  Brown became and advocate for musicians’ rights during the late ’80s, and in 1993, she was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.  On November 17, 2006, Ruth Brown, 78, died of complications from a stroke and heart attack she had suffered the previous month.

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Ruth Brown