Died On This Date (June 22, 1982) Sonny Stitt / Jazz Great

Edward “Sonny” Stitt
February 2, 1924 – June 22, 1982

Sonny Stitt was an influential jazz saxophonist who amassed an incredible catalog of over 100 albums over his career.  He is considered one of the greatest musicians of the bebop and hard bop sub genres, often compared to Lester Young and Charlie Parker.    He began his career during the early ’40s, soon working with the likes of Dizzy Gillespie, Stan Getz, and later, Billy Eckstine, Dexter Gordon, Bud Powell, and Miles Davis. His first album came out in 1950, and he continued recording right up until he died of a heart attack on June 22, 1982.

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Sonny Stitt

 

Died On This Date (June 10, 2009) Jack Nimitz / Jazz Saxophonist

Jack Nimitz
January 11, 1930 – June 10, 2009

nimitzJack Nimitz began playing the saxophone while a teenager in Washington DC.  Throughout the ’50s, he played with such jazz greats as Woody Herman, Herbie Mann and Stan Getz.  During the ’60s, Nimitz moved to Los Angeles to do film session work and continued to play with a who’s who list of West Coast jazz greats.  During the ’70s, he played with a popular Charlie Parker tribute band called Supersax.  Jack Nimitz died of emphysema at the age of 79.

Died On This Date (May 16, 2010) Hank Jones / Acclaimed Jazz Pianist

Hank Jones
July 31, 1918 –  May 16, 2010

Hank Jones was a multi-Grammy nominated jazz pianist who came from a musical family that included brothers, Thad Jones and Elvin Jones.  An early adapter to the instrument, Jones began playing around his neighborhood in his early teens, and before he knew it, he was playing with Ella Fitzgerald.   That was from 1948 to 1953, after which he played with the likes of Charlie Parker, Benny Goodman and Cannonball Adderley, to name just of few of the greats with whom he collaborated.  Throughout the ’60s and early ’70s, Jones played in the CBS house band which afforded him the opportunity to play on the Ed Sullivan Show over the years.  One highlight was backing Frank Sinatra.  Jones released nearly 20 albums throughout his career, and played as a sideman on at least that many as well.  He stayed active nearly up to the time of his passing.  Hank Jones was 91 when he died on May 16, 2010.

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Died On This Date (May 13, 1988) Chet Baker / Jazz Icon

Chet Baker
December 23, 1929 – May 13, 1988

Trumpet player Chet Baker began to get noticed in the early ’50s first while playing with Charlie Parker, and then soon after, Gerry Mulligan. More than just a jazz player, Baker was a crooner, and a handsome one at that. If jazz had a James Dean, it was Chet Baker. His name is synonymous with the cool jazz of the ’50s and ’60s. But the ’60s were actually unkind to Baker as he battled a major heroin addiction for which he served a one-year term in an Italian prison. He was even kicked out of West Germany and England and then deported from Germany. Back in the US, Baker landed in the San Francisco area where he again found himself serving a small jail term for prescription fraud. And it was around this time that Baker was severely beaten after a gig in what may have been a botched drug deal, the result of which forced him to learn how to play wearing dentures. There is some speculation however, that his heavy drug use actually destroyed his teeth. Baker did his best to make a living well into the early ’80s by the time Elvis Costello selected him to play the trumpet on his 1983 song, “Shipbuilding.” The song (and album Punch The Clock) was a hit in the US and abroad, thereby turning a new generation of fans on to Baker. But the momentum that was building came to a crashing halt when Baker was found dead outside his second-story window at a hotel in Amsterdam. Although his death was officially ruled an accidental fall, the fact there were drugs in his system and no witnesses only fueled the rumors (none proven) that he either committed suicide or was murdered. He was 58.

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The Best of Chet Baker Sings - Chet Baker

Died On This Date (March 12, 1955) Charlie Parker / Jazz Legend

Charlie “Bird” Parker
August 29, 1920 – March 12, 1955

charlie-parkerIf jazz had a Mount Rushmore, Charlie “Bird” Parker would be front and center.  Parker was a highly influential saxophonist and band leader who launched his career in 1937.  And when jazz branched off into bebop during the 1940s, Parker rose to the top.   Many of Parker’s songs have since become jazz standards, and just his image alone, has become synonymous with “hip.”  Unfortunately as his fame and fortune grew, so did his use of drugs, alcohol, and ultimately, heroin.  On March 12, 1955, Charlie Parker died of pneumonia and a bleeding ulcer, reportedly brought on by years of substance abuse.  And even though he was just 34, the coroner apparently wrote down that he was in his 50s or 60s.

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The Complete Verve Master Takes (Box Set) - Charlie Parker