Died On This Date (August 11, 2012) Von Freeman / Chicago Jazz Great

Earle “Von” Freeman
October 3, 1923 – August 11, 2012

Von Freeman was an influential jazz saxophonist who was revered the world over by fans of hard bop.  Even though his skills matched that of say, John Coltrane, Freeman never enjoyed the commercial success of the jazz titans beside whom he could easily stand.  This was perhaps by design. When once called by Miles Davis to replace Coltrane, Freeman respectfully declined.  After serving in the Navy – and playing in the Navy Band – during WWII, Freeman settled back in his hometown of Chicago where he and his brother, George Freeman, backed national acts when the toured through town.  That list includes Dizzy Gillespie and Charlie Parker.  Freeman also played in Sun Ra’s band during the early ’50s.  In 1972, he began making his own albums, most of which were critical favorites.  Even though his early records showcased a musical genius that was beyond most, it wasn’t until later releases, like 2004’s The Great Divide, that Freeman achieved some commercial success.  He did, however, receive one of music’s highest honors, a Jazz Masters Fellowship from the National Endowment for the Arts.  Von Freeman was 88 when he died of heart failure on August 11, 2012.

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The Great Divide - Von Freeman

Died On This Date (January 6, 1993) Dizzy Gillespie / Jazz Great

John “Dizzy” Gillespie
October 21, 1917 – January 6, 1993

Dizzy Gillespie was one of the biggest names in jazz, period.  Over a career that spanned nearly 60 years, Gillespie drew the blueprint for future jazz trumpeters to follow.  A gifted improviser, composer, and bandleader, Gillespie directly influenced the likes of such greats as Miles Davis, Arturo Sandoval and Fats Navarro.  When be-bop first began to rear its head, it was Gillespie that embraced it and brought it to the masses.  Songs like “A Night in Tunisia” and “Groovin'” were considered outlandish at the time but have since come to represent the greatness of jazz’s first modern style.  Over the course of his storied career, Gillespie collaborated with nearly every giant in jazz.  That list includes John Coltrane, Cab Calloway, Billy Eckstine, Charlie Parker, and Ella Fitzgerald.  Gillespie stayed very active right up to his final years.  In 1989, he performed an astonishing 300 shows all around the world.  On January 6, 1993, Dizzy Gillespie, age 75, died of pancreatic cancer.

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At Newport (Verve Live) - Dizzy Gillespie



Died On This Date (January 5, 1979) Charles Mingus / Jazz Icon

Charles Mingus
April 22, 1922 – January 5, 1979

Charles Mingus was a universally respected composer, bandleader and pioneering jazz bassists.  Though hard to categorize, Mingus’ music drew heavily from hard bop and free jazz.  As a composer, Mingus knew few equals, with many compositions considered too difficult to play by even the best of players.  Throughout his career, Mingus played with the likes of Louis Armstrong, Lionel Hampton, Charlie Parker, Dizzy Gillespie and Bud Powell.   Mingus was extraordinarily prolific, with one decade beginning during the ’60s seeing over 30 new albums alone.  During his later years, Mingus suffered from Lou Gehrig’s disease, forcing him to give up playing the bass.  On January 5, 1979, Charles Mingus died of Lou Gehrig’s disease at the age of 56.

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Mingus Ah Um - 50th Anniversary - Charles Mingus

Died On This Date (December 2, 2011) Al Vega / Jazz Piano Great

Al Vega (Born Aram Vagramian)
DOB Unknown – December 2, 2011

Al Vega  was a legendary jazz pianist who, over a career that spanned some 70 years, entertained crowds throughout the Boston, MA clubs alongside the likes of Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker, and Miles Davis.   He also fronted his own jazz combo and played on literally 100s of recordings.  Al Vega was 90 when he passed away on December 2, 2011.

Thanks to Paul Bearer for the assist.



Died On This Date (June 2, 2011) Ray Bryant / Acclaimed Jazz Pianist

Ray Bryant
December 24, 1931 – June 2, 2011

Known primarily as a bop pianist, Ray Bryant was also recognized for his ability to bring elements of Gospel, blues, and boogie-woogie into his style.  Launching his career in the late ’40s, Bryant soon found himself in the house band at The Blue Note in Philadelphia.  Before long he was playing with the likes of Miles Davis, Charlie Parker, Sonny Rollins, and later, Aretha Franklin.  He eventually settled in New York City where he formed his own trio with whom he recorded several jazz hits.  Ray Bryant was 79 when he passed away on June 2, 2011.

Thanks to Morgana Kennedy for the assist.

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Key One Up - Ray Bryant