John “Jake” Hanna
April 4, 1931 – February 12, 2010
Jake Hanna was a respected jazz drummer who was known for his sense of timing and his ability to play well within either a big band or small combo setting. Over the course of his career, he played with the likes of Woody Herman, Maynard Ferguson, Count Basie, Bing Crosby, and Duke Ellington. He became a familiar face to American television viewers when he joined Merv Griffin’s band during the early ’60s. Hanna was 78 when he died from complications of bone marrow disease on February 12, 2010.
Louis Jordan was a jazz pioneer who achieved great fame during the 1940s. He was one of a few black musicians of the era that was equally popular with both black and white audiences. According to Billboard magazine, Jordan ranked fifth on their list of the most successful African-American recording artists of all time. That figure is based solely on record sales and chart history. A talented singer as well and dynamic musician and bandleader, Jordan recorded duets with some of the era’s biggest stars. That list includes Louis Armstrong, Bing Crosby and Ella Fitzgerald. He and his band, the Tympany Five popularized an upbeat musical style called jump blues which helped pave the way for R&B and rock ‘n roll to follow. Over the course of his career, Jordan dominated the top of the R&B charts. With all his records combined, he sat at the #1 slot for a remarkable 113 weeks. The next closest artist to this day is Stevie Wonder with 70 weeks. By the mid ’50s however, Jordan’s popularity dwindled as kids moved on to rock ‘n roll while he had a hard time adapting to its sound. He all but retired in the early ’60s. On February 4, 1975, Louis Jordan died of a heart attack at the age of 66.
Hoagy Carmichael
November 22, 1899 – December 27, 1981
Hoagy Carmichael was a highly influential composer and musician who, over the course of a career that spanned from 1918 to 1981 wrote three of the most recorded songs in history. They are “Stardust,” “Georgia on My Mind,” and “Heart and Soul.” Over the years, he collaborated with the likes of Bix Beiderbecke,Louis Armstrong, Benny Goodman, and Johnny Mercer to name just a few. His songs have been recorded by the likes of George Harrison, Ray Charles, Bing Crosby, NOFX, Jan and Dean, and Jamie Foxx with Alicia Keyes. Perhaps one of his biggest honors came in 1961, when he was immortalized as “Stoney Carmichael” in an episode of The Flintstones. On December 27, 1981, Hoagy Carmichael died of heart failure at the age of 82.
Wesley “Speedy” West
January 25, 1924 – November 15, 2003
Speedy West was one of country music’s greatest pedal steel guitarists. He is best remembered for his work with Jimmy Bryant and Tennessee Ernie Ford. Born and raised in and around Springfield, Missouri, West learned to play the peddle steel at an early age, and after WWII, he and his young family moved to Los Angeles to follow his dream after learning of tremendous opportunities for musicians in the area. His big break came in 1948 when Spade Cooley hired him to perform in his big swing band. West soon met Cliffie Stone who was doing A&R for Capitol Records, and by 1949, he was a full time session player. It was soon after that West began recording with Bryant. Over the first five years of the 1950s, West played on upwards of 6000 recordings by over 175 artists. That list includesFrank Sinatra,Bing Crosby, Jo Stafford, and Johnnie Ray. During the late ’50s, West worked with Bobby Bare, helping he establish his career, and then playing on his records. Work for country musicians began to dry up in Los Angeles by the early ’60s, so West moved to Tulsa to manage Fender Instruments’ distribution center. He continued to play, but not nearly as much as he had in California. West suffered a massive stroke in 1981 that left him unable to play. He was 79 when he passed away on November 15, 2003.
Harry “Bing” Crosby
May 3, 1903 – October 14, 1977
Bing Crosby was one of America’s most beloved entertainers, with a career that spanned over fifty years. As a pop singer, Crosby was a direct influence on the likes of Frank Sinatra, Perry Como and Dean Martin. He was so beloved, that in 1948 it was estimated that his songs made up more than half of the 80,000 weekly hours devoted to music on radio. He was also instrumental in the growth of the music industry itself. In the late ’40s, he heavily invested in Ampex, helping it develop the first commercial reel-to-reel recorder in North America. As for his music, he is credited with over 1700 recordings, almost 400 of which being top 30 hits, with over 40 making it to #1. It is rightfully assumed that if sales data was collected more accurately during the early part of his career, those numbers would be much higher. While vacatoining in Spain, Bing Crosby died of a massive heart attack while playing golf. He was 74 years old.