Died On This Date (January 20, 2012) John Levy / Pioneering African-American Manager
John Levy
April 11, 1912 – January 20, 2012
John Levy was a talented bassist who went on to become jazz and pop music’s first African-American artist manager of any significance. Born in New Orleans, Levy ultimately landed in New York City, where in 1949, he was hired to play in the George Shearing Quartet. During those early years, Levy also played with Billie Holiday, Ben Webster, and Errol Garner, to name a few. In 1951, he moved over to artist management – he had already acted as Shearing’s road manager while playing in his band. His client roster included such jazz luminaries as Cannonball Adderley, Nancy Wilson, Joe Williams, and Ramsey Lewis. In 2006, Levy was named a Jazz Master by the National Endowment for the Arts. John Levy was 99 when he passed away in his sleep on January 20, 2012.

Living up to his motto, “Have Percussion, Will Travel,” Phil Kraus is one of the most recorded percussionists in history. Kraus was just 8 years old when he began playing the xylophone, and upon graduation from high school, he was awarded a scholarship to the prestigious Julliard School of Music. After graduating, he was hired by WNEW to play in the studio band. After serving during WWII, Kraus became one of the industry’s most in-demand session players, and he would continue to be as such through the 1970s. He also played in the studio band for numerous television programs. Over the years, he graced recordings by and/or shared the stage with such luminaries as
Bill Tapia was arguably the greatest if not longest working ukulele player the world has ever known. Born in Honolulu, HI, Tapia was only 10 when he was entertaining American troops who were stationed in Hawaii during WWI. Before he knew it, Tapia was touring with vaudeville shows and playing on steam ships between Hawaii and the mainland. When the ukulele became all the rage during the ’40s and ’50s, Tapia was the teacher to the stars, tutoring the likes of Shirley Temple, Clark Gable, and 

Frank Driggs was a jazz lover who became one of the genre’s most respected historians and collectors. Because of his reputation, producer legend,
Herman Leonard was an American photographer who is revered for the countless iconic photos he took of jazz musicians throughout his career. After graduating from college, Leonard landed an apprenticeship where he was lucky enough to shoot pictures of Albert Einstein and Harry Truman. By the early ’50s, he was running his own Greenwich Village studio and freelancing for national magazines. By then he had turned his focus on the local jazz scene. His most famous photographs include those of Dexter Gordon, 