Died On This Date (October 10, 2008) Alton Ellis / Godfather Of Rocksteady

Alton Ellis
September 1, 1938 – October 10, 2008

Known as the “Godfather Of Rocksteady,” Alton Ellis was a Jamaican musician who took the elements of ska and slowed them down to a more relaxed beat.  It in turn, paved the way for what we now know as reggae.  A prolific singer, Ellis began his career with Eddy Perkins in the late ’50s as part of a duo, Alton & Eddy, who scored a big Jamaican hit with their “Muriel.”  In the early ’60s, he formed his group, the Flames just as ska was taking hold throughout Jamaica.  He slowed the beat down and recorded a hit song called “Rock Steady” which became the new genre’s name.  In 1967, he recorded a song called “Mad Men” that included a three-note descending horn line which became became a constant in more than 100 reggae songs to follow.  Reinterpretations of it can be heard in hip-hop songs by the likes of Tupac Shakur, KRS-One, and the Notorious B.I.G..  Ellis continued to stay active until his health began to give out in the mid 2000’s.  Diagnosed with cancer in late 2007, Alton Ellis died from it on October 10, 2008.  He was 70 years old.

Thanks to Craig Rosen at Number1Albums for the assist.

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Sunday Coming - Alton Ellis

Died On This Date (September 15, 2009) Trevor Rhone / Co-Wrote “The Harder They Come” Film

Trevor Rhone
March 24, 1940 – September 15, 2009

rhoneTrevor Rhone was a Jamaican actor, playwright and director.  He helped popularize reggae, particularly in America with the script he wrote to the 1972 movie, The Harder The Come” which starred Jimmy Cliff and several other reggae artists.  The film and its soundtrack introduced Jamaican culture and music to many in the US.  The film featured songs performed by Cliff, the Maytals, Desmond Dekker and more. Trevor Rhone died of a heart attack on September 15, 2009.  He was 69 years old.

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Died On This Date (September 11, 1987) Peter Tosh / Reggae Icon

Peter Tosh (Born Winston McIntosh)
October 19, 1944 – September 11, 1987

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Peter Tosh was one of the true icons of reggae music.  Tosh is best remembered as a founding member of Bob Marley and the Wailers.   The group signed to Chris Blackwell’s Island Records who released their first two albums, Catch A Fire and Burnin’ in 1973.  Tosh left the Wailers in 1974 after a dispute with Blackwell.  He released his 1976 solo debut, Legalize It, on Columbia Records.  While Marley’s records focused more on love and peace, Tosh’s tended to speak out against “the system.”   In 1978, the Rolling Stones signed him to their own label, Rolling Stones Records where he released the critically acclaimed Bush Doctor, Mystic Man, and Wanted Dread Or Alive, the first one including the hit Tempations cover “Don’t Look Back,” a duet with Mick Jagger.  Tosh was also very active in the protest against apartheid in South Africa, performing at several benefit concerts and participating in benefit albums.   On September 11, 1987, after returning from the United States where he was won a Grammy for Best Reggae Performance for No Nuclear War, Tosh was in his house waiting for friends to come celebrate his arrival.  That party never happened though, as the 42-year-old Tosh was murdered execution-style during a botched home invasion robbery.

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Legalize It (Legacy Edition) - Peter Tosh