Jazz

Died On This Date (September 15, 1985) Cootie Williams / Jazz Great

Charles “Cootie” Williams
July 24, 1910 – September 15, 1985

Cootie Williams is considered by many to be the greatest jazz trumpeter of the 1930s.  His career began at age 14 when he played alongside saxophonist Lester Young in the Young Family Band.  Williams went on to play in Duke Ellington’s orchestra and later, Benny Goodman’s.  He formed his own orchestra in 1941, giving a home to such future legends as Eddie “Lockjaw” Davis, Charlie Parker, and Bud Powell.  Williams’ style of trumpet playing was labeled “jungle,” and he was one of the best at it.  And he used a plunger as a mute, influencing the likes of Wynton Marsalis.  Cootie Williams passed away at the age of 75.

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Do Nothing 'Till You Hear from Me - Cootie Williams

Died On This Date (September 15, 2007) Specs Powell / Jazz Drummer

Gordon “Specs” Powell
June 5, 1922 – September 15, 2007

Specs Powell was a versatile jazz drummer who is mostly associated with the swing era.  During the early part of his career, he played with the likes of Ben Webster and Benny Carter.  In later years he worked with Benny Goodman, Erroll Garner and Billie Holiday.  Starting in the mid ’40s, Gordon was a staff musician for CBS Television, eventually becoming the drummer in the Ed Sullivan Show house band.  Powell stayed active into the ’70s.  He died of kidney disease complications on September 15, 2007.

Click here to watch the NAMM Oral History interview of Specs Howell.  Courtesy of Dan Del Fiorentino

Died On This Date (September 12, 2000) Stanley Turrentine

Stanley Turrentine
April 5, 1934 – September 12, 2000

Stanley Turrentine was one of contemporary jazz’s greatest saxophonists.  Born into a musical family, Turrentine began playing in early R&B groups but soon switched to jazz where he became one of it’s stars during the ’50s and ’60s.  He shifted to jazz fusion during the ’70s and then to a more soul sound during the ’80s.  Over the course of his career, Turrentine played with such greats as Lowell Fulson, Bob James, Jimmy Smith and Max Roach.  On September 12, 2000, Stanley Turrentine, age 66, died of a stroke.

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Let It Go - Stanley Turrentine

Died On This Date (September 11, 2007) Joe Zawinul / Weather Report

Joe Zawinul
July 7, 1932 – September 11, 2007

Joe Zawinul was a jazz keyboardist who co-founded Weather Report, a popular jazz fusion band, in the early ’70s.  During the early part of his career, Zawinul played with Maynard Ferguson, afterwhich he toured and recorded with Dinah Washington. In 1961, Zaminul went to work with Cannonball Adderley and by the end of the decade he was playing with Miles Davis with whom he helped create what would be called jazz fusion.  He played on Davis’ In A Silent Way and the monumental Bitches Brew.  In 1970, he helped form Weather Report with Wayne Shorter, going on to record such modern jazz records as the Zaminul penned “Birdland,” a Grammy-winning song that has been covered by the likes of Quincy Jones, Jefferson Starship and String Cheese Incident.  Joe Zawinul died of a rare skin cancer on September 11, 2007, approximately two months after a successful tour. He was 75 years old.

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Heavy Weather - Weather Report

Died On This Date (September 8, 1960) Oscar Pettiford / Jazz Great

Oscar Pettiford
September 30, 1922 – September 8, 1960

PettifordOscar Pettiford was  a virtuoso jazz double bassist and cellist who made his mark during the ’40s and ’50s.  With his mother being Choctaw and his father half Cherokee and half African American, Pettiford was likely the most famous Native American jazz musician in history.  Although most never new of his Native American lineage.  Pettiford grew up playing in the family band, first on piano, and then switching to double bass at the age of 14.  Pettiford was one of the forefathers of the be bop movement and over the course of this career worked with the likes of Duke Ellington, Dizzy Gillespie, and Coleman Hawkins.  He is also credited for having discovered Cannonball Adderley.  Oscar Pettiford passed away on September 8, 1960.

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Oscar Pettiford