Jazz

Died On This Date (September 26, 1937) Bessie Smith

Bessie Smith
July 9, 1892 or April 15, 1894 – September 26, 1937

Bessie Smith was an influential blues and jazz singer who made an indelible mark on popular music during the ’30s and ’40s.  Raised in poverty, Smith and her brother took to the streets of Chattanooga to sing for any change they could get for the family.  Her break into show business came in 1912 when she successfully auditioned for a traveling vaudeville group.  She settled for being a dancer however, since the group already had a female lead in Ma Rainey.  Smith eventually moved over to live theater, making it all the way to Broadway on more than one occasion.  She also appeared in the 1929 film version of St. Louis Blues.  Known at the time as more of a blues singer, Smith moved over to swing in the early ’30s, thanks to legendary talent scout John Hammond, who brought her in to record for Okeh Records.  Bessie Smith was killed following a horrific car accident.  She had been the passenger in a car whose driver had likely fallen asleep at the wheel, causing the accident.  Smith was 43 years old at the time of her death.

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Died On This Date (September 22, 2008) Connie Haines / Prolific Big Band Singer

Connie Haines (Born Yvonne JaMais)
January 20, 1921 – September 22, 2008

With Frank Sinatra
With Frank Sinatra

Connie Haines was a prolific big band singer whose voice could be heard on over 200 recordings.  She was just four years old when she began performing publicly, and by the time she reached her early teens, she was a regular on local radio programs.   Throughout her career, Haines performed or recorded with Tommy Dorsey, Frank Sinatra, Harry James and Frankie Laine.  She died of myasthenia gravis, a neuromuscular disease, at the age of 87.



Died On This Date (September 21, 1987) Jaco Pastorius / Influential Jazz Bassist

John “Jaco” Pastorius
December 1, 1951 – September 21, 1987

One of the most influential bassists of all time, Jaco Pastorius was arguably the greatest modern jazz bass player of all time.  Regarded as a gifted athlete growing up, Pastorius began to focus on his second love, music following a football injury to his wrist at the age of 13.  At the time he was playing to drums, but the injury was bad enough that he had to give up the sticks and find another instrument to excel at.  It was then that he picked up the bass.  As he developed, his interests began to lean toward jazz and R&B.    He began playing with then-unknown Pat Metheny, with whom he made his first recordings.  He got is break in 1975 when Bobby Colomby, then of Blood, Sweat & Tears helped him get a deal with CBS Records who released his self-titled solo debut in 1976.  With a stellar cast that included David Sanborn, Herbie Hancock and Wayne Shorter, many consider Jaco Pastorius to be the best bass album ever recorded.  Shortly thereafter, Pastorius was invited by Joe Zawunil to join the great fusion band, Weather Report.  Though his contributions to Weather Report were undeniable, his tenure with the band was rocky at time due to his increasing abuse of alcohol coupled with his then undiagnosed bipolar disorder.  He parted ways with the band in 1981 and continued his downward spiral.  Although diagnosed with bipolar disorder in 1982, and receiving treatment for it, things weren’t getting much better.  By mid ’80s he was living on the streets of New York City and in 1986, he moved down to Florida where he continued to be homeless.  On September 11, 1987, Pastorius was kicked out of a Santana concert after sneaking up on stage.  He found his way to a local club and after being refused entry, he became violent and confrontational with the bouncer.  A fight ensued during which Pastorius sustained head injuries severe enough to require a visit to a hospital where he soon fell into a coma.  He died ten days later at the age of 35.  The bouncer at the club later served eight months in prison for manslaughter.

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Jaco Pastorius - Jaco Pastorius

Died On This Date (September 20, 1973) Ben Webster / Jazz Great

Ben Webster
March 17, 1909 – September 20, 1973

Ben Webster was a prominent saxophonist who made his mark playing swing.  He is considered one of the most important players of the idiom.  He got his start in the Young Family Band alongside the great, Lester Young.  It was the 1930s in St. Louis, and Webster was quickly rising to the top of the scene.  Throughout his career, he was part of the best bands and orchestras in history.  They included those lead by Duke Ellington, Fletcher Henderson, Benny Carter and Cab Calloway.  In the mid ’60s, Webster moved to Amsterdam where many American jazz musicians were settling at the time.  He continued to play in and around Denmark until his passing in 1973.

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Died On This Date (September 19, 2008) Richard Sudhalter / Respected Jazz Trumpeter and Author

Richard Sudhalter
December 28, 1938 – September 19, 2008

Richard Sudhalter was a jazz trumpeter who actually earned his biggest acclaim as a jazz historian and biographer.  As a musician, he has been compared to Louis Armatrong, Bix Beiderbecke and Bunny Berigan.  Over the years, Sudhalter wrote critically acclaimed biographies on Beiderbecke and Hoagy Carmichael.   In 1999, he published the controversial, Lost Chords: White Musicians and Their Contribution to Jazz, 1915-1945 causing a bit of a stir, primarily since he argued that white jazz musicians never received their true acclaim.  Richard Sudhalter died of a degenerative condition similar to Lou Gehrig’s Disease at the age of 69.