Jazz

Died On This Date (December 17, 1999) Grover Washington Jr. / Jazz Sax Great

Grover Washington Jr.
December 12, 1943 – December 17, 1999

Grover Washington Jr. was one of the most popular saxophonists in jazz, if not all music.  His appeal was in that he played in a more soul or R&B style than straight ahead jazz.  In doing so, he was one of the forefathers of the smooth jazz genre.  Washington began learning to play the sax when he was just eight years old.  After he got out of the Army, he settled in New York City and later, Philadelphia where he began his professional career as a sideman.  In 1971, he released his debut album, Big City Blues.  Over the next 25 years, he released nearly two dozen albums including 1980’s platinum selling Winelight, which earned him two Grammys.   On December 17, 1999, Grover Washington collapsed while waiting to tape a segment of CBS’ The Early Show.  He died at a nearby hospital later that night, cause of death, a massive heart attack.  He was 56.

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Mister Magic - Grover Washington, Jr.

Died On This Date (December 15*, 1944) Glenn Miller / Jazz Icon

Glenn Miller
March 1, 1904 – December 15, 1944 (Assumed)

glenn-miller

Glenn Miller was a trombonist, composer and band leader who was arguably, the biggest name of the swing era.  Many of his songs have since become standards and are perhaps some of the most recognized in popular music.  They include, “In The Mood,” “Chattanooga Choo-Choo,” and “Pennsylvania 6-5000.”  Over the course of his career, Miller played with the likes of Benny Goodman, Gene Krupa, and the Dorsey Brothers.   During the late ’30s and early ’40s, he was playing the biggest halls in the world and fronting his band in numerous motion pictures.  In 1942, while at the peak of his musical career, Miller decided he wanted to serve his country during WWII, so he signed up for the Navy.  But at 38, was told he was too old so he managed to have some strings pulled to get into the Army and eventually the Army Air Force.  He served in non-combat positions while, of course, performing in a band.  On December 15, 1944, Miller was on a plane en route from England to Paris to entertain the troops when it disappeared over the English channel.  The plane nor its occupants were ever located, so Miller’s status was officially listed as Missing in Action.

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Glenn Miller - Greatest Hits - Glenn Miller

Died On This Date (December 15, 1943) Fats Waller / Influential Jazz Pianist

Thomas “Fats” Waller
May 21, 1904 – December 15, 1943

Photo by Alan Fisher

Fats Waller was a jazz pianist and songwriter who came to prominence during the mid ’20s.  Over the course of his short career, he penned more than 400 songs, most notably, “Ain’t Misbehavin’,” “Honeysuckle Rose,” and “Squeeze Me.”  According to legend, Waller was in such demand as a performer that in 1926, he was taken at gunpoint while leaving a gig in Chicago.  The next thing he knew, he was brought to building that was housing a big party and forced to take a sit at the piano and play.  He quickly realized he was the entertainment for Al Capone’s birtheday party.  He supposedly played for the better part of three days and was rewarded with thousands of dollars in tips.  Waller continued to compose, record and tour well into the ’30s.   In December of 1943, he came down with pneumonia and died as a result of it at the age of 39.

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Fats Waller

Died On This Date (December 14, 1963) Dinah Washington / Influential Jazz Vocalist

Dinah Washington (Born Ruth Jones)
August 29, 1924 – December 14, 1963

dinah-washingtonDinah Washington was one of popular music’s most influential R&B, jazz and blues singers.  Over a career that spanned just 20 years, she charted over 30 records in the U.S. and U.K.  Washington learned to play the piano as a child, and by her teens, she was singing in local gospel groups.  By eighteen, she was singing with Lionel Hampton’s band, and within a year, she was making her own recordings.  Over the course of her career she charted with such songs as “Baby (You’ve Got What It Takes),” (with Brook Benton), “Unforgettable,” and “What a Difference a Day Makes,” which won her a Grammy in 1959.  Dinah Washington reportedly struggled with weight issues and was taking diet pills when, on December 14, 1963,  she died of an accidental overdose when she mixed them with alcohol.  She was just 39 when she died.

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20th Century Masters - The Millennium Collection: The Best of Dinah Washington - Dinah Washington

Died On This Date (December 14, 2006) Ahmet Ertegun / Iconic Label Head

Ahmet Ertegun
July 31, 1923 – December 14, 2006

ahmet-ertegun

Ahmet Ertegun was arguably the most celebrated record label executives in the history of recorded music. In 1947, he and Herb Abramson formed Atlantic Records to focus on R&B, jazz and gospel music.  Over the next decade, they brought Ertegun’s brother, Nesuhi Ertegun, and Jerry Wexler on board, while building an artist roster that included Ray Charles, Ruth Brown, and Big Joe Turner.  By putting more focus on the development of their artists’ talents and careers, Atlantic Records quickly established itself as one of popular music’s premier labels.  When the ’60s hit, Ertegun and other head’s of the label decided to broaden its focus to include soul and rock, signing such acts as Otis Redding, Aretha Franklin, Wilson Pickett, Led Zeppelin, and Crosby, Still, Nash & Young.  The Erteguns sold Atlantic to Warner Bros. in 1969, but Ahmet stayed involved for many years to come.  On October 29, 2006, Ertegun fell and hit his head on the concrete floor, while in the VIP backstage area of a Rolling Stones concert.  He sustained head injuries that eventually lead to a coma.  On December 14 of that same year, Ahmet Ertegun, 83, passed away.