Jazz

Died On This Date (March 15, 1959) Lester Young / Jazz Legend

Lester Young
August 22, 1909 – March 15, 1959

lester-young.jpgLester young was one of the most influential musicians to come out o jazz’s golden age. During that era, we had the “King” of Swing, “Count” Basie, and “Duke” Ellington, but Young kept it less regal and more American by being called “The Pres,” a nickname given to him by Billie Holiday. Young recorded with many of his great peers, including Count Basie, Jo Jones, Billie Holiday and Nat King Cole. To some, he was a bit of an eccentric, perhaps because he was not very trusting of anyone outside his inner circle. In fact, he created his own language that only his closest friends could understand. In his final years, Young was barely surviving some bad habits that he had developed, including heavy drinking and minimal eating. This lead to liver disease and serious malnutrition, the major contributors to his death at age 49 when he literally drank himself to death.

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Lester Young

Died On This Date (March 15, 2008) Stuart Nevitt / Shadowfax

Stuart Nevitt
March 1953 – March 15, 2008

Stuart Nevitt was the drummer and founding member of Shadowfax.  Formed in 1972, Shadowfax was named after Gandalf’s horse in Lord of The Rings and would be the first band signed to the world-renowned Windham Hill Records. A world beat instrumental band from Chicago, they are considered one of the premier groups in the New Age genre and won a Grammy for Folksongs for a Nuclear Village in 1988. The band called it quits after co-founder, Chuck Greenberg died in 1995. Nevitt continued performing and recording until his death on March 15th, 2008 of complications from diabetes and heart disease.



Died On Ths Date (March 13, 2008) Wilfred Middlebrooks / Jazz Bassist

Wilfred Middlebrooks
July 13, 1933 – March 13, 2008
wilfred.jpg
Wilfred Middlebrooks was a one-time bassist for Ella Fitzgerald.   Middlebrooks began playing bass at a very young age and by the time he was just 15, he was traveling the region as part of a vaudeville troupe.  During his early 20s,  he moved to Los Angeles where he began making a name for himself in the jazz community.  By the time he was 25, he was performing live and recording as part of Fitzgerald’s band with whom he’d stay for many years.   Wilfred Middlebrooks died in his home from heart failure on March 13, 2008.



Died On This Date (March 12, 1955) Charlie Parker / Jazz Legend

Charlie “Bird” Parker
August 29, 1920 – March 12, 1955

charlie-parkerIf jazz had a Mount Rushmore, Charlie “Bird” Parker would be front and center.  Parker was a highly influential saxophonist and band leader who launched his career in 1937.  And when jazz branched off into bebop during the 1940s, Parker rose to the top.   Many of Parker’s songs have since become jazz standards, and just his image alone, has become synonymous with “hip.”  Unfortunately as his fame and fortune grew, so did his use of drugs, alcohol, and ultimately, heroin.  On March 12, 1955, Charlie Parker died of pneumonia and a bleeding ulcer, reportedly brought on by years of substance abuse.  And even though he was just 34, the coroner apparently wrote down that he was in his 50s or 60s.

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The Complete Verve Master Takes (Box Set) - Charlie Parker

Died On This Date (March 7, 1971) Harold McNair / Jazz Flute Great

Harold McNair
November 5, 1931 – March 7, 1971

harold-mcnairHarold McNair was a respected jazz flautist and saxophonist who followed a less-than-traditional way to jazz greatest.  Born in Jamaica, McNair spent the early years of his career making Island music.  He also sang Calypso.  McNair recorded his first album, 1960’s Bahama Bash, in Miami, Florida, and in 1960, he moved to Europe where he toured with Quincy Jones before settling in London.  He also played on the scores of several Paris films and television programs.  Soon, McNair joined up with  Charles Mingus, but the quartet was quickly derailed thanks to a U.K. musicians’ strike.  McNair released several albums throughout his career, and played on recordings by the likes of Eddie “Lockjaw” Davis, Blossom Dearie, Donovan, and Ginger Baker.  Harold McNair died of lung cancer on March 7, 1971.  He was just 39 years old.

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