Died On This Date (June 17, 1986) Kate Smith / Iconic American Vocalist

Kate Smith
May 1, 1907 – June 17, 1986

Kate Smith was a popular singer in the 1940s and beyond.  She is best remembered for her powerful version of Irving Berlin’s “God Bless America.”  Smith’s career began singing on radio in the early ’30s.  She became a big star of the day thanks to her  NBC Radio program, Kate Smith Sings, and subsequent shows on CBS.  In March of 1969, hockey’s Philadelphia Flyers played a recording of Smith’s “God Bless America” before a home game and began a trend of mostly winning games when the song was played.  Smith joined the fun by making special appearances to sing it from time to time.   To this day, royalties from her performance of “God Bless America” are donated to either the Boys or Girls Club.  Kate Smith died of diabetes at the age of 79.

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The Best Of Kate Smith - Kate Smith

 

Died On This Date (June 16, 1939) Chick Webb / Jazz Drummer

William “Chick” Webb
February 10, 1905* – June 16, 1939

chickwebbChick Webb was a dynamic jazz drummer and band leader who was one of the most influential players during New York City’s swing movement of the ’20s and ’30s. In 1935, Webb introduced the world to his orchestra’s new vocalist, Ella Fitzgerald.    Webb had health problems most of his life and died prematurely at the presumed age of 34.

*There is debate about Chick Webb’s actually year of birth, various sources list different dates between 1902 and 1909.

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Stompin' At The Savoy (The Best Of) - Chick Webb

 

Died On This Date (June 16, 2010) Bill Dixon / Jazz Trumpeter

Bill Dixon
October 5, 1925 – June 16, 2010

Among other things, Bill Dixon was an experimental jazz trumpeter who was somewhat unique in that he often included delay and reverb in his playing.  Over the course of a career that spanned some 60 years, he formed the Jazz Composers Guild and collaborated with the likes of Cecil Taylor, Archie Shepp and Rob Mazurek.  Dixon was also an educator, teaching at Bennington College in Vermont for nearly 30 years and chairing its Black Music Division for nearly 20.  Bill Dixon was 84 when he passed away in his sleep on June 16, 2010.

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Vade Mecum Ii - Bill Dixon

 

Died On This Date (June 15, 1996) Ella Fitzgerald / Jazz Legend

Ella Fitzgerald
April 25, 1917 – June 15, 1996

With a career that spanned nearly 60 years and achievements that included thirteen Grammys, there is no doubt that Ella Fitzgerald was one of the most important voices in popular music.  After making her singing debut at the Harlem Opera House at the age of 17, Fitzgerald quickly earned a spot at one of the Apollo Theater’s famed amateur nights and handily took first prize.  Within a year, she was singing in front of the Chick Webb Orchestra, staying with him until he died in 1939.  She subsequently took over the band with which she had recorded upwards of 150 songs.  In 1942, Fitzgerald signed a solo deal with the famed Decca label where she stayed until she moved over to the legendary Verve Records.  By now she was one of the most popular vocalists in the world.  Fitzgerald continued to record and perform throughout the ’80s, but due to poor health, made her last record in 1991 and final performance in 1993.  Ella Fitzgerald suffered from diabetes in her final years, and succumbed to it on June 15, 1996.

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Something to Live For - Ella Fitzgerald