Died On This Date (January 20, 2012) Etta James / American Singer

Etta James (Born Jamesetta Hawkins)
January 25, 1938 – January 20, 2012

Etta James was an American singer whose songbook included forays into jazz, blues, soul, gospel and rock ‘n roll.  Born in Los Angeles, California, James had what many would consider a rough childhood and spent many years in the charge of caregivers.  Singing from a young age, James was just 14 when she caught the ear of music impresario, Johnny Otis.  Otis helped her land her first recording contract with Modern Records and before she knew it, she and her group, the Peaches were touring with Little Richard.  In 1960, now signed to Chess, James released her debut album, At Last!, which included the smash hit single of the same name.   The album, which also included hits like “A Sunday Kind Of Love” and “I Just Want To Make Love To You,” peaked at #68 on the album charts but is nonetheless considered one of the great albums of the era.  She went on to have several more hits over the next two decades.  After parting ways with Chess in 1978, James struggled with personal issues before launching a well-received come-back during the late ’80s.  Over the course of her career, James was awarded six Grammys, the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, an NAACP Image Award, and permanent homes in the Rock and Roll, Grammy, Blues, and Rockabilly Halls of Fame.  Rolling Stone magazine ranks her at #22 on their list of the 100 Greatest Singers of All Time, and #62 on their list of the 100 Greatest Artists.   In 2010, Etta James was diagnosed with leukemia and ultimately died of the disease on January 20, 2012.  She was 73.

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The Chess Box: Etta James - Etta James

Died On This Date (January 13, 2012) Phil Kraus / World Renonwed Percussionist

Phil Kraus
1918 – January 13, 2012

Living up to his motto, “Have Percussion, Will Travel,” Phil Kraus is one of the most recorded percussionists in history.  Kraus was just 8 years old when he began playing the xylophone, and upon graduation from high school, he was awarded a scholarship to the prestigious Julliard School of Music.  After graduating, he was hired by WNEW to play in the studio band.  After serving during WWII, Kraus became one of the industry’s most in-demand session players, and he would continue to be as such through the 1970s.  He also played in the studio band for numerous television programs.  Over the years, he graced recordings by and/or shared the stage with such luminaries as Benny Goodman, Tony Bennett, Ella Fitzgerald, Buddy Holly, Quincy Jones, Billie Holiday and Ray Charles.  On May 19, 1962, he was playing in the orchestra at Madison Square Garden when Marilyn Monroe famously sang, “Happy Birthday To You,” to President John F. Kennedy.   In later years, Kraus worked with the Houston Symphony and Houston Pops.  He also taught percussion at Rice University.  Phil Kraus was 93 when he passed away on January 13, 2012.

Thanks to Henk de Bruin for the assist.



Died On This Date (January 8, 2009) Irving Bush / Big Band Trumpeter

Irving Bush
April 7, 1930 – January 8, 2009

irving-bush1Irving Bush was a respected big band trumpeter who, over the course of his lengthy career played with the likes of Nelson Riddle, Harry James, Frank Sinatra, Nat King Cole and Ella Fitzgerald, to name a few.  During those early days, he worked as part of the studio orchestras at Warner Bros., MGM, 20th Century Fox and others.  During the early ’60s, he successfully auditioned for the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra where he stayed as either a performer or in management over the next three decades.  Irving Bush was 78 when he died of effects from myeloma on January 8, 2009.


Died On This Date (January 8, 2012) Stefano Scodanibbio / Influential Double Bass Player

Stefano Scodanibbio
June 18, 1956 – January 8, 2012

Photo by Heidrun Havran

Stefano Scodanibbio was an Italian born contrabass, or double bass, player who was considered one of the instrument’s finest players in the world.  A composer as well, he wrote more than 50 works throughout his career.  In 1987, Scodanibbio performed a 4-hour non-stop concert of 28 pieces by 25 different composers.  Over the years, Scodanibbio collaborated with the likes of Terry RileyLuigi Nono and Luciano Berio.  Since the 90s, he taught master classes and seminaries at many of the world’s finest music schools.  Stefano Scodanibbio died of motor neurone disease on January 8, 2012.  He was 55.

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Voyage That Nevers Ends - Stefano Scodanibbio

Died On This Date (January 6, 2006) Lou Rawls / R&B Icon

Lou Rawls
December 1, 1933 – January 6, 2006

lourawls

Lou Rawls was one of the most popular soul and jazz singers during the ’60s, ’70s and ’80s.  Over the course of his career, he released over 70 albums and sold upwards of 40 million.  Rawls’ career in music began as a teenager in Chicago where he and classmate, Sam Cooke performed in a local gospel group.  Signed to Capitol Records in the early ’60s, Rawls kept a busy pace over the course of the next two decades,  from opening for the Beatles in 1966 to co-hosting a television show in 1969 to singing a remarkable rendition of the National Anthem before the Muhammad AliEarnie Shavers fight of September 29, 1977.  His most memorable hit was 1976’s “You’ll Never Find Another Love Like Mine.”  Lou Rawls passed away as a result of cancer at the age of 72.

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The Very Best of Lou Rawls - Lou Rawls