Blues

Died On This Date (June 5, 1977) Sleepy John Estes / Blues Legend

Sleepy John Estes
January 25, 1899 – June 5, 1977

The son of a sharecropper, Sleepy John Estes began to perform while working as a field hand at the age of 19. He played guitar and sang at local picnics and parties around his neighborhood in Brownsville, TN. At 30, he entered the studio to record such sides as “Drop Down Mama” and “Someday Baby Blues” first on Victor Records and later Delmark, Decca and Bluebird. Not an exceptional guitarist, Estes was recognized for a great voice that was filled with the passion and pain he sang about. Big Bill Broonzy once referred to his style of singing as crying the blues. Estes virtually faded into obscurity mostly because of his reported death, but also because his voice sounded so much like an old man, many figured he was long dead by the time the ’60s blues revival rolled around. Thankfully the great Sam Charters and Bob Koester tracked him down and revived his career in 1962. He had become blind and was living in poverty. His set was one of the highlights at the 1964 Newport Folk Festival. Estes died of a stroke on June 5, 1977 at the age of 78, but not before leaving a lasting impression on the likes of Bob Dylan and Peter Case, who called his fantastic 2007 release, Let Us Now Praise Sleepy John.

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I Ain't Gonna Be Worried No More 1929-1941 - Sleepy John Estes

 

Died On This Date (June 3, 2009) Koko Taylor / Queen of the Blues

Koko Taylor (Born Cora Walton)
September 23, 1928 – June 3, 2009

koko1Known as the Queen Of The Blues, Koko Taylor wowed audiences with her powerful voice for almost 50 years.  Born on a sharecropper’s farm in Tennessee, Taylor moved to Chicago with her husband in the early ’50s.  She began singing around town and was soon discovered by no less than Willie Dixon.  Dixon’s approval helped her land more gigs and a recording contract with the legendary Chess Records.  Her first single was the Dixon penned “Wang Dang Doodle” which hit #4 on the R&B charts and went on to sell over one million copies.   Taylor continued to record critically acclaimed blues albums for the next 3 decades including more than a dozen for blues label giant, Alligator Records.  Among her countless awards, Taylor has been nominated for several Grammys (winning one for Best Traditional Blues Album in 1995), and won a record-setting 25 WC Handy Blues Awards.  Taylor continued to perform as many as 70 shows a year until her final years.  Koko Taylor died two weeks after a gastrointestinal surgery.  She was 80 years old.

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What It Takes: The Chess Years - Koko Taylor

Died On This Date (June 2, 2008) Bo Diddley / Blues Icon

Bo Diddley (Born Ellas Otha Bates)
December 30, 1928 – June 2, 2008

Known as “The Originator,” Bo Diddley was arguably THE flash point of rock ‘n roll.  He took the blues and injected a shot of the devil into it, forever bridging the gap between the two art forms.  As a singer, guitarist and songwriter, Diddley was a direct influence on many of the greatest artists in rock history.  The “Bo Diddley Beat” directly inspired the likes of Buddy Holly, Eric Clapton, Bruce Springsteen, Jimi Hendrix, the Who, the Grateful Dead, U2, George Thorogood, Elton John and countless others. Bo Diddley died of heart failure on June 2, 2008.  He was 79.

What You Should Own

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Bo Diddley: The Definitive Collection - Bo Diddley

Died On This Date (June 1, 1948) Sonny Boy Williamson I / Blues Great

John “Sonny Boy” Williamson
March 30, 1914 – June 1, 1948

Not to be confused with Rice “Sonny Boy Williamson II” Miller, another blues harmonica player, Sonny Boy Williamson was by all accounts the first on the scene to use the Sonny Boy moniker. As one of the most popular blues artists of his generation, Williamson was an influence on the likes of Junior Wells, Snooky Pryor, and Little Walter, as well as several non-harmonica players including Muddy Waters and even Jimmie Rodgers. He was both band leader and sideman during his career, mostly recording for the legendary Bluebird Records label. And his biggest hit “Good Morning Little Schoolgirl” is one of the most covered song of the era, having been re-recorded by such artists as Eric Clapton, the Allman Brothers, the Grateful Dead, Steppenwolf, Van Morrison, Rod Stewart, Muddy Waters, and perhaps most famously, the Yardbirds. Sadly, as he was walking home from a gig near his home on Chicago’s south side, Williamson was killed during a random mugging.

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Sonny Boy Williamson Vol. 1 (1937 - 1938) - Sonny Boy Williamson

Died On This Date (May 31, 2000) Johnnie Taylor / Soul Singer

Johnnie Taylor
May 5, 1938 – May 31, 2000

Johnnie Taylor was one of those rare talents who could adapt his style to fit whatever the current trend was looking for. He found success with gospel, soul, blues, doo wop, and disco. Taylor’s first break came in 1957 when he replaced Sam Cooke as front man of the Soul Stirrers, the influential gospel group. In 1961, he signed to Cooke’s label, Star Records. But when Cooke was murdered in 1964, Taylor moved back to Memphis where he was signed to the legendary Stax Records where he had a string of R&B hits that primarily showcased his smooth crooning. Then came the mid ’70s, and Taylor found himself on CBS Records where in 1976, he delivered one of disco’s biggest smashes, “Disco Lady.” That song would become the very first single to be certified Platinum by the RIAA. It went on to sell more than two million copies. By the ’80s, disco was dead and so was Taylor’s ascension to the top, so he went back to where it all began and signed with Malaco Records, a label that let him revisit the sound of his early career, the blues. His career stayed active through the late ’90s, but on May 31, 2000, Johnnie Taylor suffered a fatal heart attack.

What You Should Own

The Very Best of Johnnie Taylor - Johnnie Taylor