2010

Died On This Date (February 4, 1975) Louis Jordan / Jazz Pioneer

Louis Jordan
July 8, 1908 – February 4, 1975

louis-jordan Louis Jordan was a jazz pioneer who achieved great fame during the 1940s.  He was one of a few black musicians of the era that was equally popular with both black and white audiences.  According to Billboard magazine, Jordan ranked fifth on their list of the most successful African-American recording artists of all time.  That figure is based solely on record sales and chart history.  A talented singer as well and dynamic musician and bandleader, Jordan recorded duets with some of the era’s biggest stars.  That list includes Louis Armstrong, Bing Crosby and Ella Fitzgerald.  He and his band, the Tympany Five popularized an upbeat musical style called jump blues which helped pave the way for R&B and rock ‘n roll to follow.  Over the course of his career, Jordan dominated the top of the R&B charts.  With all his records combined, he sat at the #1 slot for a remarkable 113 weeks.  The next closest artist to this day is Stevie Wonder with 70 weeks.  By the mid ’50s however, Jordan’s popularity dwindled as kids moved on to rock ‘n roll while he had a hard time adapting to its sound.  He all but retired in the early ’60s.  On February 4, 1975, Louis Jordan died of a heart attack at the age of 66.

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The Best of Louis Jordan - Louis Jordan

Died On This Date (February 4, 1989) Trevor Lucas / Fairport Convention

Trevor Lucas
December 25, 1943 – February 4, 1989

Photo by Jerry Donahue

Trevor Lucas was an Australian folk musician and songwriter who is best remembered for the few years he spent with English folk-rock band, Fairport Convention.  Lucas had made a bit a name for himself throughout the Melbourne folk clubs when he moved to England in 1965.  By 1967, he was playing bass in Eclection, one of the few British bands to be signed to Elektra Records at the time.  The band broke up in 1969, so Lucas lent a hand to Fairport Convention, whose lead singer at the time happened to be his girlfriend, Sandy Denny.  He guested on their Unhalfbricking album.   Denny left the band later that year and co-founded Fotheringay with Lucas.  The band released one album in 1970 but soon broke up.  In 1973, Lucas officially joined Fairport Convention and Denny soon joined him back in the band.  The two married later that year and left the Fairport Convention for good in 1975.  Denny died in 1978 and Lucas went on to produce albums and create film scores well into the ’80s.  On February 4, 1989, he died suddenly of a heart attack at the age of 45.

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Fairport Convention

Died On This Date (February 4, 1951) Cecil Gant / Blues Pioneer

Cecil Gant
April 4, 1913 – February 4, 1951

cecil-gantCecil Gant was a popular American blues pianist and singer during the late ’30s and ’40s.  After serving his country during WWII, Gant was signed to a record deal and recorded a song a self-written song entitled, “I Wonder.”  The year was 1944, and the song reached #1 on what was the R&B charts of the day.  Gant became a very popular concert draw across the country due in part, to the fact that he performed in Army khakis.  He was billed as the “G.I. Sing-sation”  which helped pack the large venues with mixed-race audiences, a rarity at the time.  His form of boogie-woogie piano could have made him an early rock ‘n roll star had he lived long enough to see that era.  On February 4, 1951, Cecil Gant died of a heart attack at the age of 37.

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Cecil Gant

Died On This Date (February 4, 2008) Tata Guines / Afro-Cuban Conga Master

Tata Guines
June 30, 1930 – February 4, 2008

Known as “rey de los tambores,” or King of the Drums, Tata Guines was an Afro-Cuban conga drum master. Born in Cuba, he came to the United States in the 1950s and worked with such greats as Dizzy Gillespie, Frank Sinatra and Josephine Baker. He moved back to Cuba after the revolution mostly due to his dislike of the segregation he encountered in the US.  Guines died of a kidney infection in Havana.



Died On This Date (February 3, 1959) Buddy Holly / Rock ‘n Roll Pioneer

Buddy Holly (Born Charles Holley)
September 7, 1936 – February 3, 1959

Buddy Holly was a gifted singer-songwriter who, even though his career lasted just a year and a half, was arguably the most important figure in the birth of rock ‘n roll.  Holly was more of a traditional country artist before being inspired by Elvis Presley and Bill Haley to add elements of rockabilly into his music in 1955.  The following year, he was signed by Decca Records and formed his back-up band, the Crickets.  Over the next eighteen months, Holly released one hit single after another.  They included “Peggy Sue,” “That’ll Be the Day,” and “Oh Boy.”  These songs became a direct influence on the likes of the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the Beach Boys and the Rolling Stones.  Just as Holly’s career was beginning to take off, tragedy struck.  February 3, 1959…it’s been called “the day the music died.”  While on a U.S. mid west tour called the Winter Dance Party, Holly, J.P. “The Big Bopper” Richardson, and Ritchie Valens were on a small Beechcraft airplane en route from Mason City, IA to Moorhead, MN.  The winter weather was taking its toll on the traveling musicians.  Waylon Jennings had originally been slated to fly ahead, but gave up his seat to Richardson at the last minute.  Shortly after take off, the plane carrying rock ‘n roll’s brightest new stars crashed into an empty field killing everyone on board.  Initial reports blamed pilot error on Roger Peterson, but future examinations vindicated him, putting the blame squarely on the bad weather conditions.  Buddy Holly was 22 at the time of his death.

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The Buddy Holly Collection - Buddy Holly