Died On This Date (February 4, 2013) Donald Byrd / Jazz Great

Donald Byrd
December 9, 1932 – February 4, 2013

Photo by William Claxton
Photo by William Claxton

Donald Byrd was an influential jazz trumpeter who successfully brought jazz into R&B, funk, and later hip hop.  Born in Detroit, Michigan, Byrd was proficient at his instrument at a young age.  In fact, he performed with Lionel Hampton before graduating from high school.  After serving in the United States Air Force where he played in the band, Byrd earned his bachelor’s and master’s degrees in music. While pursuing his master’s in New York City, he was hired by Art Blakey to play in his Jazz Messengers.  After leaving Blakey in 1956, Byrd played with some of the greatest names jazz has ever known.  That list includes Eric Dolphy, John Coltrane, Herbie Hancock, and Thelonious Monk.  During the ’70s, Byrd steered his horn toward fusion and R&B.  Although he had been recording influential albums for Blue Note Records as far back as 1959, it wasn’t until 1973’s Black Byrd that he delivered what would become the label’s biggest selling album.  He continued to release best sellers for many years to come.  Byrd was also an educator, having taught at Rutgers, NYU, and Howard University, to name a few.  In all, Byrd earned three Master’s degrees, a Doctorate and law degree.  During the ’90s, Byrd collaborated with hip hop great, Guru of Gang Starr fame on the latter’s Jazzmatazz Vol. 1 which was one of the first albums to back rap with live jazz musicians  and give it a hip hop production.  The landmark album was followed by a second volume that also featured Byrd.  He also contributed to the evolution of hip hop through the use of sampling.  Pieces of his music can be heard in cuts by the likes of A Tribe Called Quest, Public Enemy, and Naughty By Nature.  Donald Byrd was 80 when he passed away on February 4, 2013.  Cause of death was not immediately released.

Thanks to Harold Lepidus from Bob Dylan Examiner for the assist.

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Died On This Date (July 25, 2008) Johnny Griffin / Tenor Sax Great

Johnny Griffin
April 24, 1928 – July 25, 2008

Known as the “Little Giant,” Johnny Griffin was a tenor saxophonist of the bop and hard bop idioms of jazz.  Griffin began playing music while in school, and was playing in a band with T-Bone Walker while still in high school.  Shortly after graduation, he joined Lionel Hampton’s band.  He was just 17.  In 1956, he began recording a series of landmark jazz albums for the storied Blue Note label.  Over the course of his career, he has played or recorded with such icons as Art Blakey, Wes Montgomery, Nat Adderley, Thelonious Monk, and John Coltrane.  Johnny Griffin died of a heart attack just four days after what would be his last concert.  He was 80 years old.

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A Blowin' Session (The Rudy Van Gelder Edition Remastered) - Johnny Griffin


Died On This Date (July 17, 1967) John Coltrane / Jazz Icon

John Coltrane
September 23, 1926 – July 17, 1967

traneAlthough his professional career was cut short after just twelve years, John Coltrane’s output was legendary.  Coltrane is considered one of the greatest saxophonists of all time and helped popularize the free jazz idiom.  Besides recording over fifty sides, he supported countless others, including Dizzy Gillespie, Thelonious Monk and Miles Davis.  Most of Coltrane’s albums are must-haves for any jazz collection.  That list includes Giant Steps, Blue Train, My Favorite Things, and of course, A Love Supreme.  Coltrane suffered from heroin addiction but it was liver cancer that he succumbed to at the age of 40.

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Blue Train (Remastered) - John Coltrane

Died On This Date (February 17, 1982) Thelonious Monk / Jazz Legend

Thelonious Monk
October 10, 1917 – February 17, 1982

thelonious-monk

Thelonious Monk was a highly influential jazz pianist and composer who was one of bebop’s earliest practitioners.  Monk was just six years old when he first took to the piano, and for the most part, taught himself to play.  As a teen, he hit the road playing the organ for a traveling evangelist.  He made his recording debut with  Coleman Hawkins in 1944, leading Hawkins to champion Monk throughout the jazz world.  Over the next three decades, Monk worked with the biggest names in jazz while recording some of the genre’s most celebrated recordings.  That list includes “Round Midnight,” “Straight No Chaser,” and “Blue Monk.”  Monk all but retired from music during the mid ’70s, possibly due to his struggles with mental illness.  He reportedly suffered from schizophrenia and manic depression.  He may have also suffered brain damage after being misdiagnosed and prescribed the wrong medication.  Either way, his physical health began to deteriorate during the final decade of his life.  Thelonious Monk ultimately died of a stroke at he age of 61.

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Monk's Dream - Thelonious Monk Quartet