Died On This Date (March 2, 1942) Charlie Christian / Jazz Guitar Great

Charlie Christian
July 29, 1916 – March 2, 1942

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Charlie Christian was an influential jazz guitarist who, with his electric guitar prowess, helped pave the road for cool jazz, bebop, and ultimately, rock ‘n roll.  Christian became a household name, at least in the jazz world, during the swing era and has since been called the greatest improviser of that time.  His influence stretched far beyond jazz, earning him such disciples a  T-Bone Walker, Chuck Berry, Eddie Cochran and Jimi Hendrix.  By doing so, he was named to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as an early influence in 1990.  During the late ’30s, Christian was diagnosed with tuberculosis, causing his health to quickly deteriorate.  Charlie Christian was just 25 when he died of the disease on March 2, 1942.



Died On This Date (February 21, 2008) Calvin Owens / Respected Jazz Trumpeter

Calvin Owens
April 23, 1929 – February 21, 2008

calvin-owensCalvin Owens was a respected jazz and blues trumpeter and band leader from Houston, Texas.  He started learning to play the trumpet at the age of 13, and after graduating from high school, he turned professional by touring with a vaudeville act.  In 1953, Owens began working with B.B. King, eventually becoming his bandleader.  He played with him until 1957,  when he landed a job at Peacock Records as a session player.   Owens went on to play with the likes of T-Bone Walker and Junior Parker.  In the late ’70s, he reunited with King for another handful of years, contributing to his Grammy winning, Blues ‘n’ Jazz album.  On February 21, 2008, Calvin Owens, 78, died of kidney failure while recuperating from a surgery to treat liver cancer.

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Died On This Date (December 12*, 1929) Blind Lemon Jefferson / The Father Of Texas Blues

Blind Lemon Jefferson
September 24, 1893 (Assumed) – December 12, 1929 (Assumed)

One thing is known about Blind Lemon Jefferson, that he has been rightfully called the “Father of Texas Blues,”  but most else about the man still remains in question.  As the story goes, Jefferson, who was blind since birth, began learning the guitar as a young teen, and within a few years, he was performing at local dances and parties.  By the time he was in his 20s, he was touring around Texas, hooking up with the likes of Lead Belly and T-Bone Walker whom he reportedly taught how to play the guitar.  During the mid ’20s, Jefferson went up to Chicago to make records for the Paramount label and later, Okeh, churning out such blues classics as “Long Lonesome Blues” and “See That My Grave is Kept Clean,” “Black Snake Moan” and “Matchbox Blues.”  Other than the records he made, everything else in this post may or may not be true.  It seems that as Jefferson’s fame grew, so did tall tales about his life.  Date of birth? Speculated.  Blind?  Probably.  Married with child?  Not proven.  Date and cause of death?   On or around December 12, 1929, Blind Lemon Jefferson did in fact, die.  The three most likely scenarios are that he became disoriented during a snow storm and suffered a fatal heart attack; he was poisoned by a jealous lover; he froze to death.  What HAS been proven, is that he left behind a catalog of over 500 songs that have influenced the likes of Lightnin’ Hopkins, B.B. King, Doc Watson, and the Beatles.

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Died On This Date (October 3, 2009) Laura Mae Gross / L.A. Blues Club Owner

Laura Mae Gross
1920 – October 3, 2009

lauramaeKnown around the Los Angeles blues scene as “Mama,” Laura Mae Gross was the owner of Babe and Ricky’s Inn which she opened on the storied Central Avenue in 1964.  In no time, the club became a destination of local and traveling blues musicians alike.  She hosted the likes of B.B. King, T-Bone Walker, Bobby “Blue” Bland, Big Mama Thornton, Cab Calloway, Duke Ellington, John Lee Hooker and Albert King to name just a few.  In 1987, the mayor of Los Angeles signed a proclamation honoring Gross for her commitment to keeping the Central Avenue music scene alive.  After a downturn in the area during the ’90s, Gross moved the club to the Leimert Park area of Los Angeles.  Laura Mae Gross died of heart failure at the age of 89.

Died On This Date (September 10, 2005) Clarence “Gatemouth” Brown

Clarence “Gatemouth” Brown
April 18, 1924 – September 10, 2005

Although Clarence “Gatemouth” Brown is typically categorized as a blues artist, his music included elements of jazz, country, R&B and Cajun.   Besides being a singer and songwriter, Brown was adept at several instruments – the guitar, harmonica, fiddle, drums and viola.  Brown got his big break in 1947 when he attended a T-Bone Walker concert in Houston, Texas.  When he learned that Walker became sick and could not go on, Brown grabbed a guitar and hopped up on the stage where he proceeded to dazzle the crowd with “Gatemouth Boogie.”  That performance sparked a career that spanned almost 60 years.  Over the years, Brown performed as many as 300 shows a year and recorded for some of the most respected labels in the business, a list that included Aladdin, Peacock, Verve, Rounder, and Alligator.  In 1983, he won the Best Traditional Blues Album Grammy for Alright Again!.     Suffering from lung cancer, emphysema and heart disease, Brown was living just outside of New Orleans when Hurricane Katrina hit in August of 2005.  His house destroyed, he was moved to his childhood hometown of Orange, Texas where he passed away less than two weeks later.  He was 81 years old.   Sadly, when Hurricane Ike hit in 2008, Brown’s bronze casket was unearthed and floated away.  It was properly re-buried later.

Thanks to Michael Devlin for the assist.

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