Blind Boy Fuller (Born Fulton Allen)
July 10, 1907 – February 13, 1941
Blind Boy Fuller was a singer and guitarist who was a practitioner of what is known as Piedmont blues, a finger picking style of guitar playing that is not dissimilar in sound to the music made by ragtime pianos. Blind since his late teens, Fuller mostly earned his living playing on either the streets, house parties, or outside the local tobacco warehouses. It is not known how Fuller lost his sight. In 1935, he was given his first recording contract and went on to make more than 120 recordings over the next five years. Later, he made a series of records with the great Sonny Terry. Blind Boy Fuller was 33 when he died as a result of an infected bladder and liver failure on February 13, 1941. It is believed that heavy alcohol consumption may have played a role in his death.
Lead Belly (Born Huddie Ledbetter)
January 20, 1888 – December 6, 1949
Huddie Ledbetter, or as he was better known, Leadbelly (which he spelled, Lead Belly) was a Louisiana-born folk and blues singer, songwriter and musician whose catalog of songs included many that have since become folk and blues standards. That list includes, “Cotton Fields,” “Goodnight Irene,” and “Midnight Special.” Those and others have been recorded by such divers artists as of the Weavers, the Beach Boys, Creedence Clearwater Revival, Johnny Cash, the White Stripes, Ministry and Nirvana. From an early age, Lead Belly honed his skills by absorbing the field songs he heard as he traveled the southern states for work. He also had first hand experience learning prison hollers by spending two separate terms incarcerated, once for murder, and the second, for attempted murder. Each time he was pardoned by the governor by literally singing his way to freedom. While in Angola Prison for his second crime, he was recorded by musicologists, John Lomax and Alan Lomax, who helped facilitate his pardon. Lead Belly then moved to New York where the Lomax’s helped him land a contract with Columbia Records. Although he found plenty of press as the “singing convict,” his records never sold much initially. He did, however find an audience in Pete Seeger and Woody Guthrie who helped introduce his music to new audiences during their careers. Lead Belly continued to struggle financially, and in 1939, he found himself in jail for stabbing a man during a fight. Alan Lomax again helped him by raising money for his defense. He ended staying in jail for a couple of more years. By the middle of the ’40s, he found himself immersed in New York’s blossoming folk scene, playing with the likes of Brownie McGheeand Sonny Terry. In 1949, Lead Belly, 61, was diagnosed with Lou Gehrig’s disease of which he died on December 6, 1949.
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