Died On This Date (August 2, 2009) Billy Lee Riley / Rockabilly Pioneer

Billy Lee Riley
October 5, 1933 – August 2, 2009

Billy LeeBorn to poverty in Arkansas, Billy Lee Riley moved to Memphis after a stint in the army during the ’50s.  Having learned to play the guitar from the local black farm workers, Riley set out to make a name for himself in music.  He was soon recording for Sam Phillips at Sun Studios.  During his Memphis years, Riley released such hit records as “Flying Saucers Rock and Roll,” and “Red Hot.”  In the early ’60s, Riley moved to Los Angeles where he played on records by the likes of the Beach Boys, Dean Martin, and Sammy Davis Jr.  He retired from music during the ’70s but returned during the ’90s, releasing the Grammy-nominated Hot Damn! in 1997.  Billy Lee Riley died of colon cancer on August 2, 2009.  He was 75.

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The Very Best of Billy Lee Riley: Red Hot! - Billy Lee Riley

Died On This Date (May 31, 2010) Brian Duffy / Renowned Photographer

Brian Duffy
June 15, 1933 – May 31, 2010

Brian Duffy was a respected London-born fashion photographer who made a handful of contributions to the history of popular music as well.  He is perhaps best known for his cover shots for three David Bowie albums, the most iconic being Aladdin Sane.  Throughout the ’50s and ’60s, Duffy worked with a who’s who of the top fashion models and celebrities, helping to create the “swinging London” ideal of the era.  Over the course of his career, he photographed the likes of Sammy Davis Jr., John Lennon, Black Sabbath, and Deborah Harry.  Brian Duffy was 76 when he succumbed to lung disease on May 31, 2010.

Died On This Date (May 16, 1990) Sammy Davis, Jr. / World Renowned Entertainer

Sammy Davis, Jr.
December 8, 1925 – May 16, 1990

Sammy Davis, Jr. was an all-around entertainment icon who could wow audiences with his singing, dancing, comedy, impressions and his skills on the vibraphone, trumpet and drums.  And if that weren’t enough, he was and Emmy and Academy Award winning actor.  Closely associated with Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Joey Bishop and Peter Lawford, or the Rat Pack, he exemplified all that was cool in the ’60s.  And in spite of the poor treatment he as an African-American received from casinos and nightclubs, he rose to the top, with devoted friend Sinatra coming to his defense whenever necessary.  In 1954, Davis was in a serious car accident that resulted in his the loss of his left eye, which was replaced by a glass one.  It was around this time that Davis became romantically involved with actress, Kim Novak.  It has been reported that then head of Columbia Pictures, Harry Cohn, who was afraid the relationship would negatively impact the career of his most valuable starlet, arranged for the mob to kidnap Davis in order to scare him out of the relationship.   In spite of all the setbacks thrown at him throughout his career, Davis continued to be one of the hardest working entertainers over the next three decades.  But his toughest obstacle came in the form of throat cancer.  Discovered in its early stages, the doctors told him that he could saved with surgery, but Davis opted against it, saying he would rather die than lose his voice.  Davis sadly did die as a result of throat cancer on May 16, 1990.  I am honored to have attended his funeral.

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Died On This Date (December 25, 1995) Dean Martin

Dean Martin (Born Dino Crocetti)
June 7, 1917 –  December 25, 1995

Dean Martin was a pop music, television and film star who was one of the biggest names in entertainment during the ’60s and ’70s.  He and his pals, Frank Sinatra, Joey Bishop, Peter Lawford and Sammy Davis, Jr. were collectively known as the Rat Pack around Hollywood and beyond.  Besides hanging out together, they shared many legendary performances in Las Vegas.  Martin’s recording career was dotted with numerous hits throughout the years, including “That’s Amore,” “Everybody Loves Somebody,” and “Volare.”  His charisma, rugged good looks, and (mostly fake) public drinking made him the “King of Cool” and a pop culture icon.  Following the tragic death of his son Dean Paul in 1987, Martin all but faded from the public eye.  He made occasional special appearances mostly in honor of his Rat Pack buddies.  In 1993, he was diagnosed with lung cancer along with kidney and liver problems.  Dean Martin was 78 when he died of respiratory failure on Christmas Day, 1995.

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Died On This Date (December 1, 2009) Donald Washington, Sr. / Respected Jazz Saxophonist

Donald Washington, Sr.
1930 – December 1, 2009

Donald Washington, Sr. was Philadelphia-area tenor saxophonist who was a vital part of the local jazz scene from the late ’60s through the mid ’80s.  Over the course of his career, he played with the likes of Nat King Cole, Sammy Davis Jr., B.B. King, and Diana Ross.  He was 79 when he died of cancer on December 1, 2009.