Died On This Date (November 5, 1956) Art Tatum / Jazz Great

Art Tatum
October 13, 1909 – November 5, 1956

ART TATUMEven though he was mostly blind, Art Tatum was one of jazz’s greatest pianists.  Tatum was considered a child prodigy and was able to pick up the fine art of piano playing by copying what he heard on the radio or player-piano rolls.  As a child with perfect pitch, he could instantly tell if a piano was out of tune.  In the mid ’20s, he studied piano at a Toledo music school.  Word of his prowess began to spread through jazz circles, and before long, jazz greats like Duke Ellington, Fletcher Henderson and Louis Armstrong were looking him up when they passed through Toledo.  Tatum later spent time in New York, playing local clubs and making records.  As one of the premier jazz pianists of the ’30s, Tatum was able to tour Europe and play the top venues Los Angeles and New York.  He made numerous solo albums throughout his career, as well as recordings with the likes of Lionel Hampton, Roy Eldridge, and Ben Webster.  Art Tatum was just 47 when he died of uremia on November 5, 1956.

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20th Century Piano Genius - Art Tatum

Died On This Date (October 16, 1973) Gene Krupa / Jazz Icon

Gene Krupa
January 15, 1909 – October 16, 1973

Gene Krupa was arguably the most influential jazz drummer of all time.  Krupa learned to play drums as a youngster, and by his late teens he was playing his first professional gigs with bands throughout Wisconsin.  He graduated to the Chicago scene in the late ’20s when he was selected to back the popular Thelma Terry and her Playboys.  He played on six recordings by Terry.  Krupa moved to New York City in 1929 to play with Red Nichols and eventually Benny Goodman, with whom he became a household name.   In 1938, he formed his own band which featured such greats as Anita O’Day and Roy Eldridge.  The next year, the band appeared as themselves in Some Like It Hot, in which they performed the hit song of the same name.  Movie fans may also recognize Krupa playing himself in 1954’s The Glenn Miller Story which starred Jimmy Stewart and June Allyson.  Krupa was also the subject of a Hollywood film, The Gene Krupa Story, which starred Sal Mineo as the drummer.  He retired from performing to open a school in the late ’60s.  Future Kiss drummer, Peter Criss was one of his students.  Gene Krupa died of leukemia and heart failure at the age of 64.

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Krupa and Rich - Buddy Rich & Gene Krupa