Died On This Date (December 24, 1940) Billy Hill / American Songwriter

Billy Hill
July 14, 1899 – December 24, 1940

Billy Hill was a Songwriter Hall of Fame tunesmith who penned several hits throughout the ’30s.  Born in the Boston, Hill studied music and played the violin and piano, eventually earning a living at it as part of dance bands.  His first hit as a songwriter came with 1933’s “The Last Roundup,” which made that year’s The Hit Parade and lead to him becoming one of Tin Pan Alley’s most successful writers.  His most well-known first came to prominence in 1936.  “The Glory Of Love” was made into a hit that year by Benny Goodman, and later recorded by Dean Martin, Peggy Lee, Otis Redding, Eddy Arnold, and Bette Midler for the Beaches soundtrack.  More recently, the Jimmy Durante version of the song was prominently featured in the 2009 thriller, Orphan.  Billy Hill was 40 when he passed away on December 24, 1940.

Thanks to Ginger Lee Hill for the assist.



Died On This Date (December 14, 2006) Ahmet Ertegun / Iconic Label Head

Ahmet Ertegun
July 31, 1923 – December 14, 2006

ahmet-ertegun

Ahmet Ertegun was arguably the most celebrated record label executives in the history of recorded music. In 1947, he and Herb Abramson formed Atlantic Records to focus on R&B, jazz and gospel music.  Over the next decade, they brought Ertegun’s brother, Nesuhi Ertegun, and Jerry Wexler on board, while building an artist roster that included Ray Charles, Ruth Brown, and Big Joe Turner.  By putting more focus on the development of their artists’ talents and careers, Atlantic Records quickly established itself as one of popular music’s premier labels.  When the ’60s hit, Ertegun and other head’s of the label decided to broaden its focus to include soul and rock, signing such acts as Otis Redding, Aretha Franklin, Wilson Pickett, Led Zeppelin, and Crosby, Still, Nash & Young.  The Erteguns sold Atlantic to Warner Bros. in 1969, but Ahmet stayed involved for many years to come.  On October 29, 2006, Ertegun fell and hit his head on the concrete floor, while in the VIP backstage area of a Rolling Stones concert.  He sustained head injuries that eventually lead to a coma.  On December 14 of that same year, Ahmet Ertegun, 83, passed away.



Died On This Date (December 10, 1967) Otis Redding / The King Of Soul

Otis Redding
September 9, 1941 – December 10, 1967

otis-reddingOtis Redding was rightfully called, the King of Soul partly due to his ability to inject power and emotion in most any song he sang. Redding began singing as a child in his church choir, and as he grew into his teens, he began to fall under the musical influence of another once-local singer, Little Richard.  He spent the early years of his professional career touring around the southern states singing for blues guitarist, Johnny Jenkins.  In 1962, Redding was in the studio with Jenkins when some spare studio time presented itself.  He took the opportunity to record his “These Arms of Mine,” which was released on a Stax subsidiary label and became a minor hit.  Over the next four years, Redding continued to release such hits as “I Can’t Turn You Loose,” “Satisfaction,” “Change Gonna Come,” “Mr. Pitiful,” and of course, “Respect,” which would later become Aretha Franklin’s signature song.   Redding’s powerful stage presence and charisma made him a popular concert draw as well.  His 1967 Monterey Pop Festival set was fortunately captured on film and still knocks viewers out to this day.   Unfortunately, Redding’s life came to a tragic end just as he was at what would likely have been just his first peak of popularity.  On December 10, 1967, the small aircraft that was carrying him and four members of his backing band, the Bar-Kays, crashed into a Madison, Wisconsin lake.  Otis Redding, age 26, Jimmy King, Ronnie Caldwell, Phalon Jones and Carl Cunningham were all killed.  Only Ben Cauley of the band survived the crash, while James Alexander stayed behind.  Redding’s “Sittin’ on the Dock of the Bay,” released shortly after his death, became his only #1 single and the first ever #1 ever by an artist who had recently passed away.

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Otis Redding

Died On This Date (December 10, 1967) Jimmy King, Ronnie Caldwell, Phalon Jones, Carl Cunningham / The Bar-Kays

Jimmy King
1949 –  December 10, 1967
Ronnie Caldwell
1948 – December 10, 1967
Phalon Jones
1949 – December 10, 1967
Carl Cunningham
1949 – December 10, 1967

bar-kaysJimmy King, Ronnie Caldwell, Phalon Jones and Carl Cunningham along with Ben Cauley and James Alexander were the orignal members of R&B group, the Bar-Kays.  Formed in 1966, they quickly became the session band for Stax Records, working with numerous artists, but most notably, Otis Redding.  They also recorded hits of their own, the biggest being, 1967’s “Soul Finger.”  That same year, the band was selected to be Redding’s touring band, putting them on the plane on that tragic night of December 10, 1967.  The aircraft in which they were all flying, crashed into a Madison, Wisconsin lake, killing Otis Redding, Jimmy King, Ronnie Caldwell, Phalon Jones and Carl Cunningham.  Only Ben Cauley survived the crash.  Band member, James Alexander wasn’t on the plane.  The latter reformed the group and continued on for many years.



Died On This Date (November 17, 2003) Arthur Conley / Soul Great

Arthur Conley
January 4, 1946 – November 17, 2003

arthurconley

Arthur Conley was a gifted soul singer and dynamic performer whose 1967 single, “Sweet Soul Music” is considered one of the era’s greatest R&B songs, and to this day, a staple of Bruce Springsteen’s live shows.  After slugging it out on his own since 1959, Conley was, in 1967,  “discovered” by Otis Redding, who began teaching him the ways of the music business and helping him land a better record deal.  The two quickly co-wrote “Sweet Soul Music” which hit #2 on the US pop chart and became a top hit across Europe.  Conley released several records during his career but none were able to catch the same excitement as “Sweet Soul Music, so in the late ’70s, he all but retired and moved to Europe where he continued to work, but not as much as he had during the ’60s and early ’70s.  Arthur Conley was 57 when he died of intestinal cancer.

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Arthur Conley