Died On This Date (December 6, 1949) Huddie “Lead Belly” Ledbetter
themusicsover Lead Belly (Born Huddie Ledbetter)
January 20, 1888 – December 6, 1949
Huddie Ledbetter, or as he was better known, Leadbelly (which he spelled, Lead Belly) was a Louisiana-born folk and blues singer, songwriter and musician whose catalog of songs included many that have since become folk and blues standards. That list includes, “Cotton Fields,” “Goodnight Irene,” and “Midnight Special.” Those and others have been recorded by such divers artists as of the Weavers, the Beach Boys, Creedence Clearwater Revival, Johnny Cash, the White Stripes, Ministry and Nirvana. From an early age, Lead Belly honed his skills by absorbing the field songs he heard as he traveled the southern states for work. He also had first hand experience learning prison hollers by spending two separate terms incarcerated, once for murder, and the second, for attempted murder. Each time he was pardoned by the governor by literally singing his way to freedom. While in Angola Prison for his second crime, he was recorded by musicologists, John Lomax and Alan Lomax, who helped facilitate his pardon. Lead Belly then moved to New York where the Lomax’s helped him land a contract with Columbia Records. Although he found plenty of press as the “singing convict,” his records never sold much initially. He did, however find an audience in Pete Seeger and Woody Guthrie who helped introduce his music to new audiences during their careers. Lead Belly continued to struggle financially, and in 1939, he found himself in jail for stabbing a man during a fight. Alan Lomax again helped him by raising money for his defense. He ended staying in jail for a couple of more years. By the middle of the ’40s, he found himself immersed in New York’s blossoming folk scene, playing with the likes of Brownie McGhee and Sonny Terry. In 1949, Lead Belly, 61, was diagnosed with Lou Gehrig’s disease of which he died on December 6, 1949.
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