Died On This Date (August 5, 1962) Marilyn Monroe

Marilyn Monroe
(Born Norma Jean Mortenson, baptized Norma Jean Baker)
June 1, 1926 – August 5, 1962

marilyn-monroeAlthough better known for her other iconic attributes, Marilyn Monroe definitely earned herself a spot in pop music history.  After a less-than-spectacular childhood and early adult life, Monroe signed a contract with 20th Century Fox who began her with acting, singing and dancing lessons.  Fox quickly dropped her.  She was quickly picked up by Columbia Pictures who gave her first significant part in the 1949 musical, Ladies Of The Chorus, in which she sang two numbers.  Four years later, she was well on her way to becoming a superstar, co-starring in Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, where she performed the scene-stealing “Diamonds Are A Girl’s Best Friend.”  in 1954, Monroe signed to RCA Victor Records and co-starred in the hit musical, There’s No Business Like Show Business. Throughout her career, she added her distinctive voice to songs written by the likes of Hoagy Carmichael, Johnny Mercer, and Irving Berlin.  Perhaps her most lasting musical impression came on May 19, 1962 when she lead a Madison Square Garden crowd a sultry rendition of “Happy Birthday To You” for President John F. Kennedy.  Three months later, 36-year-old Marilyn Monroe was found dead in her home of a barbiturate overdose.  It will perhaps never be known if her death was accidental, suicide or murder.

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Marilyn Monroe: The Essentials - Marilyn Monroe

 

Died On This Date (June 25, 1976) Johnny Mercer / Songwriter; Cofounder of Capitol Records

Johnny Mercer
November 18, 1909 – June 25, 1976

Johnny Mercer was a popular songwriter whose many songs made stars out of their singers during the ’30s, ’40s and ’50s.  He gave us such standards as “Days Of Wine And Roses,” “P.S. I Love You,” “Jeepers Creepers,” “Day In, Day Out,” and “Hooray For Hollywood” to name just a few.  Mercer moved to Hollywood in 1935 and became one if the most in-demand songwriters in film.  In 1942 he along with Buddy DeSylva and Glen Wallichs started Capitol Records where I used to work.  In 1975, Mercer learned he had an inoperable brain tumor which lead to his death on June 25, 1976.

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Capitol Collectors Series: Johnny Mercer - Johnny Mercer

 

Died On This Date (February 7, 1990) Jimmy Van Heusen / American Composer

Jimmy Van Heusen (Born Edward Babcock)
January 26, 1913 – February 7, 1990

jimmy-van-heusenJimmy Van Heusen was an Emmy nominated, Golden Globe nominated and multi-Academy Award winning composer of film and television music.  After college, Van Heusen went to work playing the piano for several publishers of the storied Tin Pan Alley.  During that time, he became an extremely prolific tunesmith, ultimately penning the music for over 800 songs.  More than 50 of those have become standards.  Over the course of his career, he collaborated with the likes of Johnny Mercer, Phil Silvers, and most famously, Sammy Cahn.  Fourteen songs for which Van Heusen wrote the music were nominated for Academy Awards for best song.  Those that won were “Swinging on a Star,” “All the Way,” “High Hopes,” and “Call Me Irresponsible.”   Other famous standards of his include “Come Fly With Me,” “Love and Marriage,” “You My Love,” “Love Is The Tender Trap,” and “It Could Happen To You.”  Jimmy Van Heusen passed away at the age of 77 on February 7, 1990.  A close friend of Frank Sinatra’s, he is buried in the Sinatra family plot.

Died On This Date (December 27, 1981) Hoagy Carmichael / Influential Composer

Hoagy Carmichael
November 22, 1899 – December 27, 1981

Hoagy Carmichael was a highly influential composer and musician who, over the course of a career that spanned from 1918 to 1981 wrote three of the most recorded songs in history.  They are “Stardust,” “Georgia on My Mind,” and “Heart and Soul.”  Over the years, he collaborated with the likes of Bix Beiderbecke, Louis Armstrong, Benny Goodman, and Johnny Mercer to name just a few.  His songs have been recorded by the likes of George Harrison, Ray Charles, Bing Crosby, NOFX, Jan and Dean, and Jamie Foxx with Alicia Keyes.  Perhaps one of his biggest honors came in 1961, when he was immortalized as “Stoney Carmichael” in an episode of The Flintstones.  On December 27, 1981, Hoagy Carmichael died of heart failure at the age of 82.

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Hoagy Carmichael