Died On This Date (December 6, 1949) Huddie “Lead Belly” Ledbetter

Lead Belly (Born Huddie Ledbetter)
January 20, 1888 – December 6, 1949

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Huddie Ledbetter, or as he was better known, Leadbelly (which he spelled, Lead Belly) was a Louisiana-born folk and blues singer, songwriter and musician whose catalog of songs included many that have since become folk and blues standards.  That list includes, “Cotton Fields,” “Goodnight Irene,” and “Midnight Special.”  Those and others have been recorded by such divers artists as of the Weavers, the Beach Boys, Creedence Clearwater Revival, Johnny Cash, the White Stripes, Ministry and Nirvana.  From an early age, Lead Belly honed his skills by absorbing the field songs he heard as he traveled the southern states for work.  He also had first hand experience learning prison hollers by spending two separate terms incarcerated, once for murder, and the second, for attempted murder.  Each time he was pardoned by the governor by literally singing his way to freedom.  While in Angola Prison for his second crime, he was recorded by musicologists, John Lomax and Alan Lomax, who helped facilitate his pardon.   Lead Belly then moved to New York where the Lomax’s helped him land a contract with Columbia Records.  Although he found plenty of press as the “singing convict,” his records never sold much initially.  He did, however find an audience in Pete Seeger and Woody Guthrie who helped introduce his music to new audiences during their careers.  Lead Belly continued to struggle financially, and in 1939, he found himself in jail for stabbing a man during a fight.  Alan Lomax again helped him by raising money for his defense.  He ended staying in jail for a couple of more years.  By the middle of the ’40s, he found himself immersed in New York’s blossoming folk scene, playing with the likes of Brownie McGhee and Sonny Terry.  In 1949, Lead Belly, 61, was diagnosed with Lou Gehrig’s disease of which he died on December 6, 1949.

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Where Did You Sleep Last Night: Lead Belly Legacy, Vol. 1 - Lead Belly

Died On This Date (October 28, 2007) Porter Wagoner / Country Music Icon

Porter Wagoner
August 12, 1927 – October 28, 2007

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Porter Wagoner was a three-time Grammy award-winning country singer who was instantly recognizable thanks to his sparkly suits and towering blond coif.  Wagoner signed to RCA Records during the early ’50, and in 1955, he was hired on to perform on ABC Television’s Ozark Jubilee, broadcasting out of Springfield, MO.  Two years later, he moved to Nashville and became a member of the Grand Ol Opry.  Over the next five decades, Wagoner charted 81 singles.  Songs like “A Satisfied Mind,” “Green Grass of Home,” and “The Cold Hard Facts of Life” are some of the greatest recordings country music has ever known.  In 1960, Wagoner began starring in his own nationally syndicated television show, The Porter Wagoner Show.   The program ran for twenty years and helped launch the careers of Norma Jean, Mel Tillis, and most famously, Dolly Parton.  It was Wagoner who Parton was writing about when she penned “I Will Always Love You,” which became a massive hit for Whitney Houston almost 20 years after it was first released by Parton.  Wagoner continued to work well into the 21st century, recording and making guest appearances on television.  In 2007 he released the Marty Stuart-produced Wagonmaster, the critically acclaimed album that helped him experience a renaissance much in the same way Johnny Cash had in the mid ’90s.  That same year, Wagoner opened for the White Stripes at Madison Square Garden.   Porter Wagoner died of lung cancer at the age of 80.

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Wagonmaster - Porter Wagoner

Died On This Date (October 23, 2008) Danny Dill / Wrote “Long Black Veil”

Danny Dill (Born Horace Dill)
September 19, 1925 – October 23, 2008

Danny Dill is primarily remembered as a Nashville songwriter, although he did work as a backing musician during the ’40s and ’50s.  He also recorded several records of his own.  His songs have been recorded by Bobby Bare and Jim Reeves among others.  His most famous song, “Long Black Veil,” has been recorded by the likes of Lefty Frizzell(who had the first hit with it), Johnny Cash, Dave Matthews, the Band, Joan Baez, Ani DiFranco, the Stranglers, the Byrds and Jerry Garcia.  Danny Dill, 83, passed away on October 23, 2008.



Died On This Date (October 20, 1983) Merle Travis / Country Music Icon

Merle Travis
November 19, 1917 – October 20, 1983

MerleMerle Travis was a country singer, songwriter and guitarist who was just as renowned for his picking as he was for his songwriting.  Born in the coal country of Kentucky, Travis struck a chord with his lyrics about the horrible conditions that coal miners worked and lived in.  Travis moved to Hollywood in the mid ’40s and found work as a studio musician.  Within a few years, he was signed to Capitol Records where he began to release a string of country albums that are considered some of the best of the genre.  His songs were recorded by the likes of Johnny Cash, the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band, Dolly Parton, Doc Watson and Tennessee Ernie Ford who made a huge hit out of his “Sixteen Tons.”  In 1953, he appeared in the blockbuster film, From Here To Eternity, performing “Reenlistment Blues.”  In later years, his music found favor with folk fans, bringing new life to his career during the folk revival of the ’60s.   Merle Travis died of a heart attack at the age of 65.

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Merle Travis

Died On This Date (September 12, 2003) Johnny Cash

Johnny Cash
February 26, 1932 – September 12, 2003

Technically considered a country music artist, Johnny Cash actually transcended the genre to be one of the most important singer-songwriters of any music, period.  With an authoritative deep voice, a cannon of songs that sounded like a freight train coming your way, and lyrics that made you feel as if he lived them, Cash exemplified all that is American music.  To many, he and his wife and musical partner, June Carter Cash are considered country music’s first couple.  During a career that spanned almost 5o years, Cash was equally at home performing rockabilly, folk, gospel, country, rock ‘n roll and blues.  His stable of songs included some of the greatest of any genre, “Walk The Line,” “Hey Porter,” “Folsom Prison Blues,” and “A Boy Named Sue.”   Cash regularly covered songs by some of the world’s greatest artists, such as Bruce Springsteen, Trent Reznor, Depeche Mode, Bob Dylan, U2 and Tom Petty.  In many cases, his interpretations eclipsed the originals, and most of the original artists would agree to that.  Cash’s final years were bittersweet.  Although he was experiencing a true renaissance thanks to a series of haunting albums produced by Rick Rubin,  he was living through both physical and emotional pain.  In the late ’90s he was diagnosed with a neurodegenerative disease associated with diabetes and was hospitalized with a serious case of pneumonia that damaged his lungs.  And in May of 2003, he lost his wife June due to unexpected complications of heart surgery.  The 71 year old Johnny Cash passed away less than four months later.

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At Folsom Prison (Live) - Johnny Cash

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