Died On This Date (July 19, 2002) Alan Lomax / Music Historian

Alan Lomax
January 31, 1915 – July 19, 2002

Alan Lomax was an ethnomusicologist who, like his sister, Bess Lomax, followed in the footsteps of his father, John A. Lomax by documenting folk music around the world in the form of field recordings.  After he got out of college during the ’30s, the younger Lomax went to work archiving folk music at the Library of Congress.  Around this time, he traveled through the southern states of America to record the local blues and folk musicians.  While visiting a Louisiana prison, he discovered Lead Belly.   Besides making field recordings, Lomax interviewed countless music pioneers.  That list includes Muddy Waters, Jelly Roll Morton, and Woody Guthrie.  He also penned numerous best selling folk music history book.  During the ’50s, Lomax traveled Europe in search of its hidden folk music.  In all, he is said to have recorded thousands of songs.  Alan Lomax was 87 when he passed away on July 19, 2002.

What You Should Own

The Alan Lomax Collection: Prison Songs, Vol. 1 - Murderous Home - Alan Lomax & Various Artists

Died On This Date (January 26, 1948) John A. Lomax / Music Folklorist

John A. Lomax
September 23, 1867 – January 26, 1948

John Lomax was a musicologist who is world-renowned for helping preserve American folk songs by venturing into previous parts unknown to make field recordings of the locals.  After completing his higher education, Lomax became a college professor and set out to document folk music across America.  In 1910, his anthology, Cowboy Songs and Other Frontier Ballads was published.  Songs like “Git Along Little Doggies,” “Home On The Range,” and “The Old Chisholm Trail” were  collected within.  In 1933, Lomax and his 18-year-old son, Alan Lomax, set out across Texas to make field recordings of mostly African-Americans.   What they captured was countless field recordings, prison ballads, and work songs.  They were given unprecedented access to prisoners, and in July of 1934, while at Angola prison, they were approached by inmate, Huddie “Lead Belly” Ledbetter to record him singing a song he had written to the Governor pleading for his freedom.   Lomax did just that and personally delivered the recording to the Governor.  Lead Belly was in fact released a short time later, but it had nothing to do with his recording but for his good behavior.  Regardless, thanks to the Lomax recording, Lead Belly went on to have a fairly successful career as the “Singing Convict.”  He is said to have traveled over 16,000 miles, amassing a collection of over 10,000 songs.  John Lomax was 80 when he passed away on January 26, 1948.



Died On This Date (November 27, 2009) Bess Lomax Hawes / Folk Musician & Folklorist

Bess Lomax Hawes
January 21, 1921 – November 27, 2009

Bess Lomax Hawes was a folk musician, educator and folklorist.  As the daughter and sister of noted folk historians, John A. Lomax and Alan Lomax, Hawes was never far from the American folk music that she would eventually build her life around.  After graduating from college during the ’40s, Dawes moved to New York City where she immersed herself in the thriving folk scene.  She became a guitarist and singer for the politically charged Almanac Singers, a folk group that included Woody Guthrie, Pete Seeger and future husband, Butch Hawes.  During WWII, Hawes worked as a radio programmer for the United States Office of War Information.  During the ’50s, she moved to the Los Angeles area where she continued to play local clubs and began teaching at a college that would later become California State University, Northridge.  In later years, Hawes worked for the Smithsonian Institute and the National Endowment for the Arts.  As a songwriter, her most famous song was 1948’s “M.T.A.,” co-written with Jacqueline Steiner.  It later became a hit for the Kingston Trio.   Bess Lomax Hawes was 88 when she died following a stroke on November 27, 2009.