Died On This Date (August 6, 1931) Bix Beiderbecke / Jazz Icon

Leon “Bix” Beiderbecke
March 10, 1903 – August 6, 1931

Bix Beiderbecke was primarily a cornetist who was considered one of the premier jazz talents of the 1920s, or the Jazz Age.  When it came to the cornet, Beiderbecke had perhaps just one equal, and that was Louis Armstrong. Over a career that roughly lasted just six years, Beiderbecke recorded many songs that would go on to become standards.  That list includes “Georgia On My Mind,” “Riverboat Shuffle,” and “Copenhagen.”  He also recorded with such greats as Hoagy Carmichael, Joe Venuti and Jimmy Dorsey.  A heavy drinker, Beiderbecke died of what was presumed to be alcohol withdrawal.  The official cause was brain edema and lobar pneumonia.  Beiderbecke was just 28 years old.

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Bix Beiderbecke, Vol. I - Singin' the Blues - Bix Beiderbecke

Died On This Date (August 5, 1962) Marilyn Monroe

Marilyn Monroe
(Born Norma Jean Mortenson, baptized Norma Jean Baker)
June 1, 1926 – August 5, 1962

marilyn-monroeAlthough better known for her other iconic attributes, Marilyn Monroe definitely earned herself a spot in pop music history.  After a less-than-spectacular childhood and early adult life, Monroe signed a contract with 20th Century Fox who began her with acting, singing and dancing lessons.  Fox quickly dropped her.  She was quickly picked up by Columbia Pictures who gave her first significant part in the 1949 musical, Ladies Of The Chorus, in which she sang two numbers.  Four years later, she was well on her way to becoming a superstar, co-starring in Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, where she performed the scene-stealing “Diamonds Are A Girl’s Best Friend.”  in 1954, Monroe signed to RCA Victor Records and co-starred in the hit musical, There’s No Business Like Show Business. Throughout her career, she added her distinctive voice to songs written by the likes of Hoagy Carmichael, Johnny Mercer, and Irving Berlin.  Perhaps her most lasting musical impression came on May 19, 1962 when she lead a Madison Square Garden crowd a sultry rendition of “Happy Birthday To You” for President John F. Kennedy.  Three months later, 36-year-old Marilyn Monroe was found dead in her home of a barbiturate overdose.  It will perhaps never be known if her death was accidental, suicide or murder.

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Marilyn Monroe: The Essentials - Marilyn Monroe

 

Died On This Date (December 27, 1981) Hoagy Carmichael / Influential Composer

Hoagy Carmichael
November 22, 1899 – December 27, 1981

Hoagy Carmichael was a highly influential composer and musician who, over the course of a career that spanned from 1918 to 1981 wrote three of the most recorded songs in history.  They are “Stardust,” “Georgia on My Mind,” and “Heart and Soul.”  Over the years, he collaborated with the likes of Bix Beiderbecke, Louis Armstrong, Benny Goodman, and Johnny Mercer to name just a few.  His songs have been recorded by the likes of George Harrison, Ray Charles, Bing Crosby, NOFX, Jan and Dean, and Jamie Foxx with Alicia Keyes.  Perhaps one of his biggest honors came in 1961, when he was immortalized as “Stoney Carmichael” in an episode of The Flintstones.  On December 27, 1981, Hoagy Carmichael died of heart failure at the age of 82.

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Hoagy Carmichael

Died On This Date (September 19, 2008) Richard Sudhalter / Respected Jazz Trumpeter and Author

Richard Sudhalter
December 28, 1938 – September 19, 2008

Richard Sudhalter was a jazz trumpeter who actually earned his biggest acclaim as a jazz historian and biographer.  As a musician, he has been compared to Louis Armatrong, Bix Beiderbecke and Bunny Berigan.  Over the years, Sudhalter wrote critically acclaimed biographies on Beiderbecke and Hoagy Carmichael.   In 1999, he published the controversial, Lost Chords: White Musicians and Their Contribution to Jazz, 1915-1945 causing a bit of a stir, primarily since he argued that white jazz musicians never received their true acclaim.  Richard Sudhalter died of a degenerative condition similar to Lou Gehrig’s Disease at the age of 69.