Died On This Date (May 30, 1993) Sun Ra / Acclaimed Jazz Innovator

Herman “Sun Ra” Blount
May 22, 1914 – May 30, 1993

Jazz innovator Herman Blount (aka Sun Ra)was born either in Birmingham, Alabama or on another planet, as he would like us to believe. Wherever he came from, his influence on contemporary music is as big as the persona he created. Hard Bop, Swing, Poet, Avant Garde, Big Band Leader, Philosopher, Pianist, Composer, Organist, Cosmic, Educator, Student, American, Extraterrestrial…are all words that make up Sun Ra. Much of Blount’s life remained a mystery for decades. What is known is that he was a skilled pianist in his early teens, and by his mid teens he was performing semi professionally. At twenty, he joined a touring group that he eventually took over and renamed the Sonny Blount Orchestra. Two years later the band was dissolved when he accepted a scholarship to Alabama A&M. It is said that while in college, Blount experienced some sort of mind altering event that would start him on the journey that would lead him to eventually become Sun Ra. He and his “Arkestra” stayed extremely active into the early ’90s, only slowing down when Blount suffered a stroke in 1990. Within a couple of years Sun Ra was too ill to go on so he moved back to Birmingham where he passed away while suffering from a bout of pneumonia. He was 79 (maybe!).  Sun Ra been credited for being a direct influence on the likes of Sonic Youth, New York Dolls, George Clinton, King Crimson, Phish, Frank Zappa, and many many more.

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Died On This Date (April 19, 1997) Eldon “El Duce” Hoke / The Mentors

Eldon “El Duce” Hoke
March 23, 1958 – April 19, 1997

Eldon Hoke was the drummer and lead singer of subversive band, the Mentors, a band that inhabited rock’s underworld alongside the Dwarves, G.G. Allin, and the Plasmatics.  Some called it “shock rock,” others called , “rape rock.”    Generally trying to shock their audiences, the Mentors sang of topics that were considered obscene by many while usually wearing executioners’ hoods.  The Mentors’ “popularity” peaked in 1985 when during Tipper Gore’s PMRC hearings, the band’s “Golden Showers” was singled out, it’s lyrics read aloud.  All that did was cause an outburst of laughter, prompting many to agree that the hearings were a joke.  Following Kurt Cobain’s death on April 5, 1994, Hoke went on Jerry Springer’s show as well as to the National Enquirer claiming that Courtney Love offered him $50,000 to kill Cobain, a claim that was never proven.    It has been reported that on April 17, 1997, Hoke went to a friend asking where to get a fake driver’s license.   He allegedly told this friend that he was told who “killed Kurt Cobain” and was afraid for his life.  Two days later, he was found dead after having been hit by a train.

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Died On This Date (December 4, 1993) Frank Zappa / Rock Music Icon

Frank Zappa
December 21, 1940 – December 4, 1993

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Frank Zappa was one of popular music’s most creative forces.  As a musician, composer, and producer, his 60+ albums crossed most genres while influencing countless artists in their wake.  One of Zappa’s unique talents was that he could could just as easily produce a pop rock hit as he could an avant garde movement, while not losing a fan in the process.  The bottom line, he was one of popular music’s most difficult to categorize, and beloved for being so.  Zappa’s interest in music began when he was a sickly child.  Due to his ailments, the Zappa family moved from the east coast to southern California so he could live in a warmer climate.  He began collecting all kinds of records when he was still a pre-teen, and that early exposure to such diverse genres as R&B, avant garde, blues, modern classical, and doo wop guided him down a path that would see him seamlessly merge those and other styles of music into something that could only be called his own.  Fast forward to the mid ’60s when Zappa and his Mothers of Invention landed their first record deal with Verve Records, oddly, one of the world’s top modern jazz labels.  Zappa’s debut album, Freak Out! immediately established him as one of rock’s strangest yet most respected new voices.  What followed over the next 30-odd years was a series of albums, both with, and without the Mothers of Invention, that built perhaps one of popular music’s biggest cult followings.  Never forgetting the diverse music that inspired him, Zappa occasionally released modern classical and jazz albums along the way.  In 1982, Zappa released what would be his biggest hit single, “Valley Girl,” a song that helped launch a pop culture fad that is still mimicked to this day.  In 1985, Zappa found himself reaching perhaps his biggest audience by testifying during the senate hearings that eventually forced the record industry to label albums that contained “offensive” lyrics.  Zappa, of course felt that was a form of censorship and was their in defense of his fellow songwriters.  Ironically, the stickering completely backfired as such labeling only made the “offensive” albums more attractive to young teens.  In 1990, Zappa was diagnosed with prostate cancer.  Although he continued to record, his focus was primarily on classical music during his final years.  Frank Zappa was 52 when the cancer finally took his life on December 4, 1993.

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Died On This Date (December 3, 2008) Elmer Valentine / Co-founded The Whiskey a Go Go, The Roxy, The Rainbow Bar & Grill

Elmer Valentine
June 16, 1923 – December 3, 2008

Photo by Art Streiber
Photo by Art Streiber

Elmer Valentine played a critical role in the growth of popular music in the Los Angeles area by co-founding the legendary Sunset Strip clubs, the Whiskey a Go Go and the Roxy.  Born and raised in Chicago where he worked on the police force, Valentine transplanted to the L.A. area in 1960.  In 1964, Valentine and three partners opened the Whiskey which would help define the west coast rock scene of the ’60s, ’70s and ’80s.  Acts like the Doors, the Byrds and Buffalo Springfield played some of their earliest gigs there during the ’60s, while the likes of Great White, Motley Crue and Guns ‘n Roses did the same during the ’80s.  And of course, there were countless others between and since.  In 1966, he and investers that included Lou Adler, opened the Roxy (and later, the infamous Rainbow Bar & Grill next door).  Like the Whiskey, the Roxy hosted its own share of legendary early shows.  That list includes Bruce Springsteen, David Bowie, Warren Zevon, the Red Hot Chili Peppers and Frank Zappa.  The Roxy’s small upstairs bar, On The Rox was also the site of some of rock music’s most notorious incidents.  In the mid ’70s, it played host to John Lennon’s infamous “lost weekend” gatherings with Keith Moon, Harry Nilsson, and Alice Cooper.  And in March of 1982, it was reportedly the last place John Belushi over-indulged before calling it a night and dying of an overdose in his hotel room.  Elmer Valentine sold his share of the Whiskey during the ’90s, but held on to his share of the Roxy and Rainbow until he passed away at the age of 80.



Died On This Date (November 28, 2009) Bob Keane / Founder of Del-Fi Records

Bob Keane (Born Robert Kuhn)
January 5, 1922 – November 28, 2009

At right with Ritchie Valens

Bob Keane was the founder of Del-Fi Records, the first label to give a young Ritchie Valens a recording contract.   Keane began his music career as a clarinetist who, after a 1938 concert by his jazz band was broadcast on Los Angeles radio station, KFWB, was offered a record deal by MCA Records.  A couple of years later, he was dropped by the label so he enlisted in the army.  Upon his return home from duty, Keane picked up where he left off, playing in local clubs around Los Angeles.  In 1955, Keane and a partner formed the label, Keen Records, and released a single by then unknown soul singer, Sam Cooke.  The song was “Summertime,” but it was the b-side “You Send Me” that started to get attention at radio, quickly sending it to #1 on the Billboard pop chart.  Unfortunately for Keane, he made an oral agreement with his partner, and before he could collect any of the “You Send Me” earnings, he was out the door.  He soon formed his own label, Del-Fi Records and discovered Valens, a young Latino rock ‘n roller from Pacoima, CA.  Over the next several months, Keane released hit after hit records by Valens but sadly, the musician was killed the following year in the plane crash that also took the lives of Buddy Holly and JP “The Big Bopper” Richardson.  The label continued on, eventually signing a stable of artists that were just as important to the legacy of popular music as Valens had been.  That list included the Surfaris, Frank Zappa, Brenda Holloway, and the Bobby Fuller Four.  In 1967, Keane shuttered the label and went on to manage his sons’ band.  He sold the Del-Fi catalog to the Warner Music Group in 2003.  On November 28, 2009, Bob Keane, 87, died of renal failure.

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