Died On This Date (May 25, 1965) Sonny Boy Williamson II

Sonny Boy Williamson II (Born Rice Miller)
December 5, 1899 or May 11, 1908 – May 25, 1965

There’s likely only one person who could say they played alongside not only Robert Johnson, but also Eric Clapton, Jimmy Page, Eric Burden, and Robbie Robertson; that person was Sonny Boy Williamson II. Born on a plantation, Williamson worked along with his father as a sharecropper until he decided to head out on his own in the early ’30s with a harmonica along for the ride. He would meet up and play with the likes of Elmore James, Robert Lockwood Jr., and the great Robert Johnson. Besides having tremendous skills on the harmonica, Williamson learned a few tricks to dazzle his audiences, like playing it with no hands or playing it while nestled between his upper lip and nose. I should point out that around this time, there was another harmonica-playing Sonny Boy Williamson gaining popularity throughout the blues world. So to distinguish the two, this one (Rice Miller) was referred to as “Number 2” or “The Second,” even though he claimed to have started using the stage name first. Williamson made his first recordings for Trumpet Records in 1951, but when the label went bankrupt in 1955, his contract became the property of the renowned Chess Records who helped him achieve much greater success. By the ’60s he was being embraced by the new British blues-rock artists as a main influence affording him the opportunity to record with the Animals and the Yardbirds. Williamson recorded some 70 songs during his career, many of which are considered blues staples and have been covered by Aerosmith, the Who, Led Zeppelin, Van Morrison, Nick Cave, the New York Dolls, and the Allman Brothers to name but a few. Sadly, as Williamson was gaining a new fame and fortune, he was found dead in his room on May 25, 1965 of an apparent heart attack.

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Died On This Date (May 14, 1976) Keith Relf / The Yardbirds

Keith Relf
March 22, 1943 – May 14, 1976

At left with Andy Warhol & Jimmy Page

Keith Relf was the lead singer and harmonica player for the Yardbirds, the British blues rock band that launched Page, Jeff Beck and Eric Clapton. After the breakup of the Yardbirds, Relf worked in such bands as Renaissance and Armageddon as well as produced the likes of Amber, Saturnalia and Medicine Head. Relf’s life was tragically cut short at 33 when he was electrocuted while playing an improperly grounded guitar.

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Died On This Date (May 8, 1974) Graham Bond / Early British Blues Great

Graham Bond
October 28, 1937 – May 8, 1974

Graham Bond was one of the driving forces behind England’s R&B movement of the ’60s.  In 1963, Bond formed the Graham Bond Organisation, a band that included Ginger Baker, Jack Bruce and later, John McLaughlin.  GBO put out two albums before Baker and Bruce left to join Eric Clapton in Cream.  In spite of the fact that GBO would inspire a legion of future British rock legends, they never achieved much beyond a cult status in the UK.    And the fact that their two albums were never released in the US didn’t help either.  After the demise of GBO in 1967, Bond’s mental and physical condition began a downward spiral, likely due to his substance abuse and the impact it had on his mental state.  He suffered from depression, intense mood swings and erratic behavior, all symptoms of what we would call bipolar disorder today.  By the early ’70s, Bond had been doing session work and formed a band with his then wife, singer Dianne Stewart with whom he shared a growing interest in magic and the occult.  Their band and marriage soon ended as did another promising band called Magnus which no doubt lead to his one-month stay in a hospital after suffering a nervous breakdown.  And then on May 8, 1974 in what many believe to be a suicide, Bond was found dead under the wheels of a train in a London train station.   He was 36.

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Died On This Date (April 13, 2005) Johnnie Johnson / Pianist for Chuck Berry

Johnnie Johnson
July 8, 1924 – April 13, 2005

Johnnie Johnson was a jazz and blues pianist who joined forces with Chuck Berry with whom he spent over twenty years collaborating on such rock ‘n’ roll classics as “Sweet Little Sixteen,” “Roll Over Beethoven,” and “Nadine,” even though he never received song-writing credits or royalties. It has been reported that “Johnnie B. Goode” was actually inspired by Johnson. After his run with Berry, Johnson was all but retired from music and working as a bus driver in St. Louis until he heard the praise being given him by the likes of Keith Richards. That motivated him to get back into music and record his first album in 1987 which lead to him sharing the stage with such luminaries as Keith Richards, Eric Clapton, Bo Diddley, and John Lee Hooker, and later hitting the road as part of Bob Weir’s Ratdog. In 1999, writer Travis Fitzpatrick released a biography of Johnson entitled Father of Rock and Roll: The Story of Johnnie B. Goode Johnson. It was nominated for a Pulitzer Prize. In 2001, Johnson received his well-deserved place in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. He passed away in 2005 at the age of 81.

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Died On This Date (April 10, 1958) Chuck Willis / Early R&B Great

Chuck Willis
January 31, 1928 – April 10, 1958

Chuck Willis had a relatively short career as a singer and songwriter of Blues, R&B and early Rock ‘n’ Roll. He recorded for Columbia, Okeh and Atlantic Records over a career that lasted less than ten years before he unexpectedly died. But what a career he had. His hits included “It’s Too Late (She’s Gone),” covered by no less than Otis Redding, Roy Orbison, Buddy Holly, Derek & the Dominoes and Jerry Garcia; “I Feel So Bad,” covered by Elvis Presley; “C.C. Rider,” also recorded by Elvis as well as Bruce Springsteen; and “Oh What A Dream,” later recorded by Ruth Brown and Conway Twitty.   Willis suffered from stomach ulcers for many years which likely contributed to his sudden death of peritonitis at just 30.