Died On This Date (November 5, 1956) Art Tatum / Jazz Great

Art Tatum
October 13, 1909 – November 5, 1956

ART TATUMEven though he was mostly blind, Art Tatum was one of jazz’s greatest pianists.  Tatum was considered a child prodigy and was able to pick up the fine art of piano playing by copying what he heard on the radio or player-piano rolls.  As a child with perfect pitch, he could instantly tell if a piano was out of tune.  In the mid ’20s, he studied piano at a Toledo music school.  Word of his prowess began to spread through jazz circles, and before long, jazz greats like Duke Ellington, Fletcher Henderson and Louis Armstrong were looking him up when they passed through Toledo.  Tatum later spent time in New York, playing local clubs and making records.  As one of the premier jazz pianists of the ’30s, Tatum was able to tour Europe and play the top venues Los Angeles and New York.  He made numerous solo albums throughout his career, as well as recordings with the likes of Lionel Hampton, Roy Eldridge, and Ben Webster.  Art Tatum was just 47 when he died of uremia on November 5, 1956.

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20th Century Piano Genius - Art Tatum

Died On This Date (October 17, 2007) Teresa Brewer / Popular ’50s Vocalist

Teresa Brewer (Born Theresa Breuer)
May 7, 1931 – October 17, 2007

With Liberace
With Liberace

With some 600 recorded songs to her name, Teresa Brewer was one of America’s most prolific singers of the 1950s.  Brewer began singing and dancing as early as two years old on various radio amateur shows.  She was well at it when at just 12 years old, she decided to “retire” in order to go back to concentrate on her schooling.  She released her first of many popular records in 1949.  Over the course of her 20+ year career, she recorded with the likes of Liberace, Duke Ellington, Count Basie, and Dizzy Gillespie. Teresa Brewer died of a rare degenerative brain disease at the age of 76.



Died On This Date (October 3, 2009) Laura Mae Gross / L.A. Blues Club Owner

Laura Mae Gross
1920 – October 3, 2009

lauramaeKnown around the Los Angeles blues scene as “Mama,” Laura Mae Gross was the owner of Babe and Ricky’s Inn which she opened on the storied Central Avenue in 1964.  In no time, the club became a destination of local and traveling blues musicians alike.  She hosted the likes of B.B. King, T-Bone Walker, Bobby “Blue” Bland, Big Mama Thornton, Cab Calloway, Duke Ellington, John Lee Hooker and Albert King to name just a few.  In 1987, the mayor of Los Angeles signed a proclamation honoring Gross for her commitment to keeping the Central Avenue music scene alive.  After a downturn in the area during the ’90s, Gross moved the club to the Leimert Park area of Los Angeles.  Laura Mae Gross died of heart failure at the age of 89.

Died On This Date (September 20, 1973) Ben Webster / Jazz Great

Ben Webster
March 17, 1909 – September 20, 1973

Ben Webster was a prominent saxophonist who made his mark playing swing.  He is considered one of the most important players of the idiom.  He got his start in the Young Family Band alongside the great, Lester Young.  It was the 1930s in St. Louis, and Webster was quickly rising to the top of the scene.  Throughout his career, he was part of the best bands and orchestras in history.  They included those lead by Duke Ellington, Fletcher Henderson, Benny Carter and Cab Calloway.  In the mid ’60s, Webster moved to Amsterdam where many American jazz musicians were settling at the time.  He continued to play in and around Denmark until his passing in 1973.

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Soulville - Ben Webster Quintet

Died On This Date (September 15, 1985) Cootie Williams / Jazz Great

Charles “Cootie” Williams
July 24, 1910 – September 15, 1985

Cootie Williams is considered by many to be the greatest jazz trumpeter of the 1930s.  His career began at age 14 when he played alongside saxophonist Lester Young in the Young Family Band.  Williams went on to play in Duke Ellington’s orchestra and later, Benny Goodman’s.  He formed his own orchestra in 1941, giving a home to such future legends as Eddie “Lockjaw” Davis, Charlie Parker, and Bud Powell.  Williams’ style of trumpet playing was labeled “jungle,” and he was one of the best at it.  And he used a plunger as a mute, influencing the likes of Wynton Marsalis.  Cootie Williams passed away at the age of 75.

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Do Nothing 'Till You Hear from Me - Cootie Williams