Died On This Date (December 12, 2007) Ike Turner / R&B Legend

Izear “Ike” Turner
November 5, 1931 – December 12, 2007

ike-turner

Ike Turner was a musician, producer and band leader who is consider one of rock ‘n roll’s pioneers.  He is likely best remembered however, for his work with one-time wife, Tina Turner.  Born in Mississippi in 1931, Turner’s life in music began at just eight years old when he began working for a Clarksdale radio station.  A short time later, he was working as a roadie of sorts for blues great, Robert Nighthawk.  In the late ’40s, Turner formed a band called the Kings of Rhythm whose “Rocket 88” is often credited as the very first rock ‘n roll song.  He and his band eventually settled in St. Louis where he picked up work as a talent scout for various labels including Sun Records.  In that position, he helped launch the careers of such future legends as Elmore James, Howlin’ Wolf and Otis Rush.  In the late ’50s, Turner witnessed a teenage girl by the name of Anna Mae Bullock belt out a B.B. King song at t local club.   The two soon married, and Bullock was rechristened, Tina Turner, thus launching the dynamic Ike & Tina Turner Review, with Tina out front and Ike, the band leading guitarist.  Over the next several years, the duo became superstars releasing such rockin’ R&B numbers as “River Deep Mountain High,” “Proud Mary,” and “Nutbush City Limits.”  In 1976, the pair went through a bitter break up, both personally and professionally.  During the ’80s, Tina became one of the biggest stars in the world, but Ike wasn’t as fortunate.  He kept a relatively low profile other than an occasional run-in with the law or an appearance on talk shows like Howard Stern where he once claimed that he and Tina actually never got married.  On December 12, 2007, Ike Turner, age 76, died of what was ruled a cocaine overdose with other cardiovascular and respiratory factors.

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Died On This Date (December 12*, 1929) Blind Lemon Jefferson / The Father Of Texas Blues

Blind Lemon Jefferson
September 24, 1893 (Assumed) – December 12, 1929 (Assumed)

One thing is known about Blind Lemon Jefferson, that he has been rightfully called the “Father of Texas Blues,”  but most else about the man still remains in question.  As the story goes, Jefferson, who was blind since birth, began learning the guitar as a young teen, and within a few years, he was performing at local dances and parties.  By the time he was in his 20s, he was touring around Texas, hooking up with the likes of Lead Belly and T-Bone Walker whom he reportedly taught how to play the guitar.  During the mid ’20s, Jefferson went up to Chicago to make records for the Paramount label and later, Okeh, churning out such blues classics as “Long Lonesome Blues” and “See That My Grave is Kept Clean,” “Black Snake Moan” and “Matchbox Blues.”  Other than the records he made, everything else in this post may or may not be true.  It seems that as Jefferson’s fame grew, so did tall tales about his life.  Date of birth? Speculated.  Blind?  Probably.  Married with child?  Not proven.  Date and cause of death?   On or around December 12, 1929, Blind Lemon Jefferson did in fact, die.  The three most likely scenarios are that he became disoriented during a snow storm and suffered a fatal heart attack; he was poisoned by a jealous lover; he froze to death.  What HAS been proven, is that he left behind a catalog of over 500 songs that have influenced the likes of Lightnin’ Hopkins, B.B. King, Doc Watson, and the Beatles.

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Died On This Date (December 1, 2009) Donald Washington, Sr. / Respected Jazz Saxophonist

Donald Washington, Sr.
1930 – December 1, 2009

Donald Washington, Sr. was Philadelphia-area tenor saxophonist who was a vital part of the local jazz scene from the late ’60s through the mid ’80s.  Over the course of his career, he played with the likes of Nat King Cole, Sammy Davis Jr., B.B. King, and Diana Ross.  He was 79 when he died of cancer on December 1, 2009.



Died On This Date (November 18, 1971) Junior Parker / Memphis Blues Singer

Junior Parker (Born Herman Parker)
May 27, 1932 – November 18, 1971

juniorJunior Parker was a Memphis blues and R&B singer and musician who became successful thanks to a voice that has been described as “velvet smooth.”  He began playing the local blues circuit while still in his teens, and by the early ’50s,  he had already performed  alongside Sonny Boy Williamson, B.B. King, Bobby “Blue” Bland,  and Howlin’ Wolf.    In 1951,  Parker formed the Blue Flames who cut their first record with the help of Ike Turner.  The record lead to a deal with Sam Phillips Sun Records where he released a string of hits including the top 5 R&B hit, “Feelin’ Good,” and “Mystery Train,” which was later made into a hit by Elvis Presley.   Parker continued to make records well into the ’60s, but none achieved the success of his earlier recordings.  Junior Parker was 39 when he died during surgery for a brain tumor.

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Junior Parker

Died On This Date (November 4, 2009) Art D’Lugoff / Owned The Village Gate

Art D’Lugoff
August 2, 1924 – November 4, 2009

art
Photo by Béatrice de Géa for The New York Times

Art D’Lugoff was a highly respected jazz impresario who opened the Village Gate in New York in 1958.  The Greenwich Village jazz club became world famous thanks to D’Lugoff’s bookings of such greats as Dizzy Gillespie, John Coltrane, Miles Davis, Billie Holiday and many more.  Though mostly known as jazz venue, thanks in part to numerous “Live at the Village Gate” jazz albums over the years, D’Lugoff also hosted rock, blues, and R&B acts like Jimi Hendrix, B.B. King, and Aretha Franklin.  He does however, have the dubious honor of refusing to book a young Bob Dylan.  D’lugoff closed the club in 1994 due to financial troubles.  In later years, he was instrumental in the development of the National Jazz Museum of Harlem, and acted consultant for the 2008 opening of a new jazz club, Le Poisson Rouge, which stands in the original location of the Village Gate.  Art D’Lugoff passed away at the age of 85 on November 4, 2009.