Songwriter

Died On This Date (August 2, 1997) Fela Kuti / Afro-Beat Pioneer

Fela Kuti
October 15, 1938 – August 2, 1997

An afro-beat pioneer, the Nigerian born Fela Kuti was considered one of the most influential artists of the 20th century.  Born to politically active parents in 1938, Kuti later went to London to study medicine, but switched to music.  While in college he formed his first band which introduced a sound that married jazz, funk and the West African traditional music, later to be called afro-beat.  While visiting the United States in 1969, Kuti was introduced to the Black Power movement, which would strongly influence his beliefs and music moving forward.  He soon became a target of the Nigerian government due to the confrontational lyrics in his songs.  His house was burned down and he was beaten by soldiers on multiple occasions.  But he kept doing what he did best, make great music with a strong message of the people.  To many, his voice and words were as important as Bob Marley’s were.  Fela Kuti died from complications of AIDS  on August 2, 1997.

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Best of the Black President - Fela Kuti

Died On This Date (July 31, 1964) Jim Reeves / Country Music Icon

Jim Reeves
August 20, 1923 – July 31, 1964

When Jim Reeves graduated from college, he played semi-pro baseball until he was drafted by the St. Louis Cardinals in 1944.  An ankle injury put the brakes on his baseball career while still in the farm system.  Reeves soon turned his sights on music and by the late ’40s was making records and was part of Moon Mulican’s band.  Reeves later made his solo radio debut on the highly influential program, Louisiana Hayride, reportedly as a last-minute replacement for Hank Williams.  He eventually signed with RCA Records where, with the help of producer, Chet Atkins he released a string of hits including “Four Walls” and “He’ll Have To Go.”  His smooth voice and style came to exemplify the “Nashville Sound.”   Jim Reeves died when the small plane he was piloting crashed in bad weather over Tennessee.  He was 40 years old.

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The Essential Jim Reeves - Jim Reeves

Died On This Date (July 30, 1995) Biggie Tembo / The Bhundu Boys

Biggie Tembo
September 30, 1958 – July 30, 1995

Biggie Tembo was the charismatic lead singer and primary songwriter for the Zimbabwe band, Bhundu Boys.  Formed in 1981, the Bhundu Boys were very popular thanks to their unique style that married the local “chimurenga” music with elements of American rock, disco and country.  During the mid ’80s, their music began turning on new fans beyond Africa.  Both Elvis Costello and Eric Clapton raved about them, and Madonna invited them to open her Wembley Stadium.  Due to internal politics, Tembo left the band in 1990.  He committed suicide five years later.

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Bhundu Boys

Died On This Date (July 29, 1974) Mama Cass Elliot / The Mamas & The Papas

Cass Elliot (Born Ellen Cohen)
September 19, 1941 – July 29, 1974

casselliottMama Cass, as she was known, is best remembered as one of the singing women of ’60s folk rock band, The Mamas & The Papas.  She, along with Michelle Philips, John Phillips and Denny Doherty made records that are considered to be staples of the psychedelic pop scene of the late ’60s and early ’70s.  Such hits included “California Dreamin'” and “Monday Monday.”   Born in Baltimore, Elliot moved to New York City to pursue a career on Broadway.  After appearing in a few musicals, Elliot set her sights on the local folk music scene, eventually falling in with Doherty who would later recruit the Phillips’ to form The Mamas & The Papas.  The group worked together until 1971, after which Elliot released solo records, including the hit, “Dream A Little Dream of Me.”  She was also a popular personality on television, appearing regularly on such programs as Hollywood Squares, The Mike Douglas Show and Match Game.    Contrary to the popular myth that she choked to death on a sandwich, Mama Cass died of a heart attack in her sleep following a London performance.  She was just 32.  The Who’s Keith Moon died in the same room four years later.

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Dream a Little Dream: The Cass Elliott Collection - Cass Elliot

Died On This Date (July 28, 1995) Eddie Hinton / Muscle Shoals Guitarist

Eddie Hinton
June 15, 1944 – July 28, 1995

Eddie Hinton was one of those great unknowns. As a session guitarist within the legendary Muscle Shoals Sound Rhythm Section, his brilliance can be heard on hits by the likes of Wilson Pickett, Arthur Conley, Aretha Franklin, Joe Tex, Solomon Burke, Percy Sledge, The Staple Singers, The Dells, Johnnie Taylor, Elvis Presley, the Box Tops, Boz Scaggs, and Otis Redding. And as a songwriter, he penned a few hits as well, including “Breakfast In Bed” which has been recorded by the Pretenders, Dusty Springfield and UB40. During the early ’80s however, Hinton’s career and personal life took a drastic turn for the worse, at one point, leading him to a life on the streets. But with the help of friends, he was able to rebound and get back to doing what he did best – writing, recording and touring. Things were going pretty smooth for Hinton until July of 1995. He had just come of the road and was finishing up a new album when he suffered a fatal heart attack on July 28. He was 51.

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Eddie Hinton