Died On This Date (November 5, 1967) Robert Lee McCollum / aka Robert Nighthawk or Robert Lee McCoy

Robert Lee McCollum
November 30, 1909 –  November 5, 1967

robert-nighthawkRobert Lee McCollum was a blues guitarist who for some reason changed his name at least twice during his music career.  During the mid ’30s, he went by Robert Lee McCoy and landed in St. Louis where he played and recorded with Sonny Boy Williamson and Big Joe Williams.  A nomadic person, McCollum soon changed his name to Robert Nighthawk and moved on.  He resurfaced as an electric slide guitarist and landed a deal with Chess Records during the ’40s.  Unfortunately, Muddy Waters was also on the label, so Nighthawk soon found he wasn’t as much of a priority.  During the folk revival of the early ’60s. Nighthawk was rediscovered while busking on the streets of Chicago.  He experienced upswing in his career, making a few more records and playing club dates before he died of a heart attack on November 5, 1967.

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Robert Nighthawk

Died On This Date (November 5, 1960) Johnny Horton / Country Music Great

Johnny Horton
April 30, 1925 – November 5, 1960

Johnny-HortonJohnny Horton was a popular country singer, musician and songwriter who came to prominence during the 1950s.  His main contribution to popular music was that it was he who ushered in the so-called historical ballad craze of the late ’50s.  His 1959 single “The Ballad of New Orleans” was one of the most popular songs of the decade and earned him a Best Country Record Grammy.  Other songs like “Sink the Bismarck” and “North to Alaska” were popular with country music fans and history buffs alike.  On November 5, 1960 while driving home from an Austin, Texas performance, Johnny Horton, 35, was killed when his car was hit head-on by a drunk driver.

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Honky Tonk Man: The Essential Johnny Horton, 1956-1960 - Johnny Horton

Died On This Date (November 4, 1998) Eugene Powell aka Sonny Boy Nelson

Eugene Powell
December 23, 1908 – November 4, 1998

Eugene PowellEugene Powell was a Mississippi born Delta blues musician who, like so many of his peers, picked up the guitar while still a child.  During his early career, Powell, who was also proficient on the banjo, violin and harmonica, occasionally performed and recorded with the Mississippi Sheiks.  Sometimes performing under the name of Sonny Boy Nelson, Powell built a strong regional following throughout the ’30s and ’40s.  But as rock ‘n roll and R&B began to take root, his music began to fall out of favor with young audiences so he was all but retired during the ’50s.  He experienced a bit of a comeback during the folk revival of the ’60s, and was encouraged to record and tour the festival circuit.  He signed to Adelphi Records in the early ’70s and recorded such sides as “Street Walkin’,” “Suitcase Full of Trouble,” “44 Blues,” and “Meet Me in the Bottoms.”    By the ’90s, Powell’s health began to ail so he was living in a nursing facility.  He passed away on November 4, 1998.



Died On This Date (November 4, 2008) Byron Lee / Ska Pioneer

Byron Lee
June 27, 1935 – November 4, 2008

ByronLee102906wf32Byron Lee was a Jamaican musician, band leader and producer who has been credited for introducing the electric bass to Jamaica.  He formed the Dragonaires in the early ’50s.  They went on to become one of the most successful and influential ska bands Jamaica has ever known.  As a producer, Lee worked with the likes of the Maytals.  He later bought a recording studio and turned it into the best of it’s kind in Jamaican, hosting the Rolling Stones and Paul Simon among other major acts.  In 2007, it became known that Lee was being treated for bladder cancer.  Although he was no longer able to perform with the Dragonaires, he continued on in a management capacity.  Byron Lee died of cancer at the age of 73.

Thanks to Craig Rosen at Number1Albums for the assist.

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Byron Lee & The Dragonaires

Died On This Date (November 4, 1994) Fred “Sonic” Smith / The MC5

Fred “Sonic” Smith
September 14, 1949 – November 4, 1994

Fred “Sonic” Smith was the founding guitarist for Detroit proto punk band, the MC5.  Formed in 1964 with Wayne Kramer, Rob Tyner, Michael Davis and Dennis Thompson, the MC5 were one of the architects of garage rock and were a direct influence on punk rock. Their “Kick Out The Jams” remains one of rocks truest anthems to this day.  After MC5 disbanded in 1972, Smith went on to form Sonic’s Rendezvous Band which included Scott Asheton of the Stooges.  In 1976, Smith met punk poetess, Patti Smith while she and her band were in Detroit.  They hit it off and eventually became romantically involved.  They married in 1980 and both settled into a family life in the suburbs of Detroit.  Fred and Patti Smith collaborated on record in the coming years, but were for the most part, retired from the music industry.  Fred “Sonic” Smith was 45 when he died of a heart attack on November 4, 1994.  Patti Smith went on to see some of her most productive and successful years back in the music business.

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Kick Out the Jams - MC5