Singer

Died On This Date (October 7, 1966) Smiley Lewis / New Orleans R&B Legend

Smiley Lewis (Born Overton Lemons)
July 5, 1913 – October 7, 1966

smileySmiley Lewis was a New Orleans R&B artist who got his start in the clubs throughout the French Quarter during the late ’30s.  He released his first album, Here Comes Smiley Lewis on DeLuxe Records in 1947.   In 1950, producer Dave Bartholomew recorded Lewis for Imperial Records.  The sessions resulted in his biggest hits, “Tee Nah Nah,” “The Bells Are Ringing,” and the first recorded version of the R&B standard, “I Hear You Knocking” which would later be recorded by the likes of Fats Domino, Jerry Lee Lewis, Dave Edmunds, and Canned Heat. His “Blue Monday” became a hit for Domino while his “One Nigh,t” as covered by Elvis Presley, reached #4 on the Billboard singles chart in 1958.  Smiley Lewis was diagnosed with stomach cancer in 1965 and died from it on October 7, 1966.  He was 53 years old.

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Smiley Lewis

Died On This Date (October 7, 1966) Johnny Kidd \ ’60s British Rock Star

Johnny Kidd (Born Frederick Heath)
December 23, 1935 – October 7, 1966

Johnny Kidd was the lead singer and songwriter for Johnny Kidd and the Pirates, a British band that was building momentum just before the Beatles broke, but soon became overshadowed by them.  There sound was the blueprint from which garage rock was built.  In 1960, the band released the Kidd-written “Shakin’ All Over” which shot to the top of the UK charts.  The Guess Who had a hit in the US with it in 1965, and the Who’s 1970 live version from Live At Leeds ultimately became the recognizable version of it.  Johnny Kidd was 30 years old when he was killed in a car accident on October 7, 1966.

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Johnny Kidd & The Pirates

Died On This Date (October 5, 1992) Eddie Kendricks / The Temptations

Eddie Kendricks
December 17, 1939 – October 5, 1992

Eddie Kendricks was a co-founder of the Motown hit-making vocal group, the Temptations.  It is his falsetto voice that can be heard on such classic songs as “Just My Imagination,” “The Way You Do The Things You Do,” and “Get Ready.”  He also scored a #1 single as a solo artist with 1970’s “Keep On Truckin.'”  Kendricks’ run with the Temptations was from 1960 until he went solo in 1971.  The ’70s were hit and miss as far as his career went.  After “Keep On Truckin,” he had a few minor hits.  The ’80s found him reuniting with the Temptations a couple of times and finding a new audience thanks to some help from Hall & Oates who invited him to sing with them on a live album and a couple of television events including Live Aid.  In 1991, the same year that fellow Temptation, David Ruffin died of a drug over dose, Kendricks was diagnosed with lung cancer.  He died of the cancer on October 5, 1992 at the age of 52.  Paul Williams and Melvin Franklin, also of the Temptations, passed away in 1973 and 1995 respectively.

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The Definitive Collection: The Temptations - The Temptations

Died On This Date (October 4, 1970) Janis Joplin / Rock Icon; 27 Club

Janis Joplin
January 19, 1943 – October 4, 1970

Member of the 27 Club

Janis Joplin was a pioneering female rock ‘n roll star in an era that saw very few of them.  Born and raised in east Texas, Joplin had a rebellious streak from an early age.   As the rock ‘n roll stereotype goes, she was an outcast who found solace in music of her idols, in this case, Lead Belly, Bessie Smith and Big Mama Thornton.   Joplin left Texas for San Francisco in 1963.    Building a name for herself throughout the scene due to her passionate bluesy singing style,  Joplin was hired by local psychedelic rock favorites, Big Brother and the Holding Company to be their lead singer.   Signed to Columbia Records, the group soon became a breakout act of the San Francisco scene.  Thanks to a few key festival performances, television appearances and such dynamic records as “Ball and Chain” and “Piece of my Heart,” Joplin was universally being touted as one of rock’s greatest voices.   Sadly though, she was waging a battle against hard drugs and alcohol, and to some, each performance seemed like it might be her last.    The band broke up in December of 1970, with Joplin embarking on a solo career.  All the while battling her demons, Joplin recorded what would be her swansong album, Pearl.  The album contained the two rock classics, “Me and Bobby McGhee,” and “Mercedes Benz,” but would not come out until after her death.  On October 4, 1970, when she failed to arrive at the recording studio to work on some finishing touches for Pearl, her band’s road manager drove over to her hotel and found lifeless body.  Janis Joplin was dead of a heroin overdose at the age of 27.

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Pearl - Janis Joplin

Died On This Date (October 3, 1967) Woody Guthrie / Folk Music Icon

Woody Guthrie
July 14, 1912 – October 3, 1967

Woody Guthrie was arguably America’s most important folk singer and songwriter.  Over a career that spanned a quarter century, Guthrie penned 100s of songs, many lending a voice to the common man.  He also wrote many children’s songs.   He wrote about the plight of the migrant worker, stories he learned first-hand as he traveled among them throughout the Dust Bowl during the Great Depression.  Many such songs are archived in the Library of Congress, and one in particular, “This Land Is Your Land,” is sung in elementary schools across the US.     In the late ’40s, Guthrie’s health began to deteriorate while his mental state seemed to come into question. At the time, some thought it might be due to schizophrenia and alcoholism.  As it turned out, he was diagnosed in 1952 with a neurological disorder called Huntington’s disease.  He spent several of his final years in psychiatric hospitals.  With his health and mind failing during the folk revival of he early ’60s,  he eld court with some of the day’s up-and-coming troubadors who admired him, most famously, Bob Dylan, Pete Seeger and Ramblin’ Jack Elliott.  Woody Guthrie died of complications from the disease at the age of 55.

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The Asch Recordings, Vol. 1-4 - Woody Guthrie