Died On This Date (October 5, 1992) Eddie Kendricks / The Temptations

Eddie Kendricks
December 17, 1939 – October 5, 1992

Eddie Kendricks was a co-founder of the Motown hit-making vocal group, the Temptations.  It is his falsetto voice that can be heard on such classic songs as “Just My Imagination,” “The Way You Do The Things You Do,” and “Get Ready.”  He also scored a #1 single as a solo artist with 1970’s “Keep On Truckin.'”  Kendricks’ run with the Temptations was from 1960 until he went solo in 1971.  The ’70s were hit and miss as far as his career went.  After “Keep On Truckin,” he had a few minor hits.  The ’80s found him reuniting with the Temptations a couple of times and finding a new audience thanks to some help from Hall & Oates who invited him to sing with them on a live album and a couple of television events including Live Aid.  In 1991, the same year that fellow Temptation, David Ruffin died of a drug over dose, Kendricks was diagnosed with lung cancer.  He died of the cancer on October 5, 1992 at the age of 52.  Paul Williams and Melvin Franklin, also of the Temptations, passed away in 1973 and 1995 respectively.

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The Definitive Collection: The Temptations - The Temptations

Died On This Date (October 4, 1970) Janis Joplin / Rock Icon; 27 Club

Janis Joplin
January 19, 1943 – October 4, 1970

Member of the 27 Club

Janis Joplin was a pioneering female rock ‘n roll star in an era that saw very few of them.  Born and raised in east Texas, Joplin had a rebellious streak from an early age.   As the rock ‘n roll stereotype goes, she was an outcast who found solace in music of her idols, in this case, Lead Belly, Bessie Smith and Big Mama Thornton.   Joplin left Texas for San Francisco in 1963.    Building a name for herself throughout the scene due to her passionate bluesy singing style,  Joplin was hired by local psychedelic rock favorites, Big Brother and the Holding Company to be their lead singer.   Signed to Columbia Records, the group soon became a breakout act of the San Francisco scene.  Thanks to a few key festival performances, television appearances and such dynamic records as “Ball and Chain” and “Piece of my Heart,” Joplin was universally being touted as one of rock’s greatest voices.   Sadly though, she was waging a battle against hard drugs and alcohol, and to some, each performance seemed like it might be her last.    The band broke up in December of 1970, with Joplin embarking on a solo career.  All the while battling her demons, Joplin recorded what would be her swansong album, Pearl.  The album contained the two rock classics, “Me and Bobby McGhee,” and “Mercedes Benz,” but would not come out until after her death.  On October 4, 1970, when she failed to arrive at the recording studio to work on some finishing touches for Pearl, her band’s road manager drove over to her hotel and found lifeless body.  Janis Joplin was dead of a heroin overdose at the age of 27.

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Pearl - Janis Joplin

Died On This Date (October 3, 1967) Woody Guthrie / Folk Music Icon

Woody Guthrie
July 14, 1912 – October 3, 1967

Woody Guthrie was arguably America’s most important folk singer and songwriter.  Over a career that spanned a quarter century, Guthrie penned 100s of songs, many lending a voice to the common man.  He also wrote many children’s songs.   He wrote about the plight of the migrant worker, stories he learned first-hand as he traveled among them throughout the Dust Bowl during the Great Depression.  Many such songs are archived in the Library of Congress, and one in particular, “This Land Is Your Land,” is sung in elementary schools across the US.     In the late ’40s, Guthrie’s health began to deteriorate while his mental state seemed to come into question. At the time, some thought it might be due to schizophrenia and alcoholism.  As it turned out, he was diagnosed in 1952 with a neurological disorder called Huntington’s disease.  He spent several of his final years in psychiatric hospitals.  With his health and mind failing during the folk revival of he early ’60s,  he eld court with some of the day’s up-and-coming troubadors who admired him, most famously, Bob Dylan, Pete Seeger and Ramblin’ Jack Elliott.  Woody Guthrie died of complications from the disease at the age of 55.

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The Asch Recordings, Vol. 1-4 - Woody Guthrie

Died On This Date (October 3, 1969) Skip James / Blues Legend

Nehemiah “Skip” James
June 21, 1902 – October 3, 1969

skip-jamesSkip James was a hard living bootlegger, a sharecropper and a hard laborer.  But above all, he was one of the most influential of the early Delta bluesmen.  With a unique and highly sophisticated style of picking coupled with a ghostly falsetto voice, James was indeed one of a kind.  His form of playing and singing was a direct influence on many, such as Robert Johnson, but no one has ever truly been able to replicate it effectively.  James’ professional music career began in 1931 when he began recording sides of Paramount Records.  James re-recorded many blues standards at the time, but it was generally his versions of the songs that later got covered by the likes of Johnson and even later, Cream, Deep Purple and Beck.  As quick as James came onto the scene, he vanished.  Over the next three decades, he rarely performed live and made no new recordings, becoming not much more than a footnote in blues history, until the early ’60s when he was “re-discovered” during the folk and blues revival.  After being descovered by folk guitarists John Fahey, Bill Barth, and Henry Vestine in a Mississippi hospital in 1964, James’ career was put back on track.  During his later years, he was a featured performer at the Newport Folk Festival and recorded for Takoma Records and Vanguard Records, where he was dubbed a “Vanguard Visionary” by future Vice-President, Dan Sell.   His influence on pop culture has been felt in recent years as well.  Indie rock icon, Beck covered his “He’s A Mighty Good Leader” in 1994, while Chris Thomas King recorded his “Hard Time Killing Floor Blues” for the O’ Brother, Where Art Thou flim and soundtrack.  And his “Devil Got My Woman” was prominently featured both the plot of and soundtrack to the 2001 cult hit, Ghost World, starring Thora Birch and Scarlett Johansson.  With his health deteriorating in later years, Skip James passed away in 1969 at the age of 69.

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Blues from the Delta - Skip James

Died On This Date (October 3, 1976) Victoria Spivey / Early Blues Great

Victoria Spivey
October 15, 1906 – October 3, 1976

With Louis Armstrong
With Louis Armstrong

Victoria Spivey was a Houston born blues singer who came to prominence in the 1930s.  Her career began with her singing at local parties and clubs while still in her teens.  Before she knew it she was sharing the stage or singing on records with the likes of Blind Lemon Jefferson, Louis Armstrong and King Oliver.  Spivey transitioned to film during the ’30s, appearing in such movies as Hallelujah!.  She retired from show business in 1951, but made a comeback during the folk revival of the early ’60s.  During her later career she recorded with the likes such greats as Otis Rush, Otis Spann, Willie Dixon, and even Bob Dylan who played harmonica and sang back-up on a 1962 recording.  Victoria Spivey died of an internal hemorrhage at the age of 69.

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Victoria Spivey Vol. 1 1926-1927 - Victoria Spivey