Died On This Date (October 19, 1988) Son House / Blues Legend

Eddie “Son” House
March 21, 1902 – October 19, 1988

sonhouseSon House was a pioneering Delta blues musician who was an immediate influence on the likes of Robert Johnson and Muddy Waters.  His innovative style of slide guitar playing and chain-gaing style of repetitive singing further influenced a slew of contemporary artists as well.  His songs have been covered by the White Stripes, John Mellencamp, and Gov’t Mule.  Born outside of Clarksdale, Mississippi, House’s early teens were filled with gospel music while he was a practicing Baptist minister.  He soon became intrigued by the blues and taught himself to play the guitar in his early 20s.  He set his sights on music as a career and started playing with the likes of Charley Patton and Robert Johnson from Clarksdale to Memphis.  In 1928, House served about one year of a 15-year sentence at the notorious Parchman Work Farm for shooting a man in what he claimed was self-defense.  The story goes that while House was performing at a juke joint, an unknown man came in and opened fire in an apparent random shooting spree. After being shot in the leg, House grabbed his gun and shot the man dead.  Upon his release, House made several recordings for famed musicologist, Alan Lomax.  But like so many of his contemporaries, House and his music fell out of favor as the ’50s dawned.  Fortunately, he was “re-discovered” like many of the others during the folk revival of the mid ’60s.  After years working on the railroad, House found himself touring again and playing high-profile gigs at the Newport Folk Festival.  Son House permanently retired in 1974 due to health problems and died from cancer of the larynx in 1988.

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Son House

Died On This Date (October 18, 2000) Julie London / Popular Torch Singer & Actress

Julie London (Born Gayle Peck)
September 26, 1926 – October 18, 2000

JulieLondonAlthough Julie London was a successful torch singer during the ’50s, she is perhaps best remembered for her role as nurse Dixie McCall alongside her husband, Bobby Troup on the popular ’70s television drama, Emergency!.  London’s name, or perhaps body, first became familiar to American G.I.s thanks to her pin-up photos during WWII.  At the time, she was married to her first husband, actor Jack Webb of Dragnet fame.   She began singing professionally in the mid ’50s, recording over thirty albums over the course of her career.  No less than Billboard magazine named her the most popular female vocalist in 1955, 1956 and 1957.   Her most popular record “Cry Me a River” which was produced by Troup sold over a million copies.  London reached a whole new generation of music fans in her later years thanks to “Cry Me a River’s” appearance in the 2000 film, Passion of Mind, and again in the 2006 blockbuster, V is For Vendetta.  Her recordings were also prominently featured in Six Feet Under and a 2008 British Airways ad campaign.   Julie London was beloved for her sexy smoky voice that happened to be a by-product of years of heavy smoking that ultimately lead to her poor health in later years and death at the age of 74.

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Julie London

Died On This Date (October 18, 2008) Dee Dee Warwick / Soul Singer; Sister of Dionne Warwick

Dee Dee Warwick
September 25, 1945 – October 18, 2008

One of Dee Dee Warwick’s earliest gigs was in the Gospelaires, a singing trio with sister, Dionne Warwick and aunt Cissy Houston.   After a 1959 performance at the legendary Apollo Theater, the Warwick sisters were asked to do some session singing, a practice they continued for several years.  Dee Dee recorded her first solo record in 1963 with Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller at the helm.  She continued to make Top 40 R&B hit records throughout the ’60s and early ’70s, with her version of future-Supremes hit, “I’m Gonna Make You Love Me,” being arguably her best known.  Dee Dee suffered from drug addiction through much of her later life, perhaps hampering her career during those years.  She passed away at the age of 63.

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Dee Dee Warwick

Died On This Date (October 17, 1991) Tennessee Ernie Ford / Country Music Icon

Tennessee Ernie Ford
February 13, 1919 – October 17, 1991

Tennessee Ernie Ford was a multi-faceted entertainer who found success as a country and gospel singer as well as a radio and television personality during the ’50s, ’60s and ’70s.  Over the course of his career, Ford released numerous country, gospel and pop hits, many defining their genres.  One in particular, a cover of Merle Travis’ “Sixteen Tons,” became his signature song after it spent nearly a dozen weeks at the top of the country charts and over two months atop the pop charts.  No honest country collection of the era is complete without it.  Ford soon became a household name and a familiar face in people’s living rooms thanks to television.  He was cast as the semi-regular guest, Cousin Ernie on I Love Lucy and hosted his own Tennesse Ernie Ford Show.  Tennessee Ernie Ford was 72 years old when he died of liver failure.  It was the 36th anniversary of the release of “Sixteen Tons.”

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Died On This Date (October 17, 2009) Louisa “Markswoman” Mark / Popular Reggae Singer

Louisa “Markswoman” Mark
1960 – October 17, 2009

louisamarkKnown to fans as Markswoman, Louisa Mark was a UK reggae singer who had risen to prominence in London during the mid ’70s.  Her 1975 single, “Caught You In A Lie.”  Helped her gain recognition as one of the leading females in the lovers rock sub-genre of reggae.  First noticed by legendary producer, Lloyd Coxsone, Marks was awarded a recording contract  when she was just 15.  During her first sessions, she recorded “Caught You In A Lie” which is considered the first Lovers rock record ever released.  After high school, she began recording for Trojan Records, and in 1978, she was named reggae’s top female vocalist.  Louisa Mark passed away, reportedly of some form of poisoning, on October 17, 2009.

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