Died On This Date (November 4, 2008) Byron Lee / Ska Pioneer

Byron Lee
June 27, 1935 – November 4, 2008

ByronLee102906wf32Byron Lee was a Jamaican musician, band leader and producer who has been credited for introducing the electric bass to Jamaica.  He formed the Dragonaires in the early ’50s.  They went on to become one of the most successful and influential ska bands Jamaica has ever known.  As a producer, Lee worked with the likes of the Maytals.  He later bought a recording studio and turned it into the best of it’s kind in Jamaican, hosting the Rolling Stones and Paul Simon among other major acts.  In 2007, it became known that Lee was being treated for bladder cancer.  Although he was no longer able to perform with the Dragonaires, he continued on in a management capacity.  Byron Lee died of cancer at the age of 73.

Thanks to Craig Rosen at Number1Albums for the assist.

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Byron Lee & The Dragonaires

Died On This Date (November 4, 1994) Fred “Sonic” Smith / The MC5

Fred “Sonic” Smith
September 14, 1949 – November 4, 1994

Fred “Sonic” Smith was the founding guitarist for Detroit proto punk band, the MC5.  Formed in 1964 with Wayne Kramer, Rob Tyner, Michael Davis and Dennis Thompson, the MC5 were one of the architects of garage rock and were a direct influence on punk rock. Their “Kick Out The Jams” remains one of rocks truest anthems to this day.  After MC5 disbanded in 1972, Smith went on to form Sonic’s Rendezvous Band which included Scott Asheton of the Stooges.  In 1976, Smith met punk poetess, Patti Smith while she and her band were in Detroit.  They hit it off and eventually became romantically involved.  They married in 1980 and both settled into a family life in the suburbs of Detroit.  Fred and Patti Smith collaborated on record in the coming years, but were for the most part, retired from the music industry.  Fred “Sonic” Smith was 45 when he died of a heart attack on November 4, 1994.  Patti Smith went on to see some of her most productive and successful years back in the music business.

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Kick Out the Jams - MC5

Died On This Date (November 3, 2002) Lonnie Donegan / The King Of Skiffle

Anthony “Lonnie” Donegan
April 29, 1931 – November 3, 2002

lonnieLonnie Donegan was one of the most popular performers of the ’50s and early ’60s skiffle scene of the UK.  Skiffle was a raved up version of traditional folk, blues, jazz and country influences from the US. British Invasion bands like the Beatles rose out of the skiffle scene and claim Donegan as a direct influence. Donegan began playing guitar at the age of 14, and in 1952, he formed his first band, the Tony Donegan Jazz Band.  He switched to “Lonnie” a few years later and began playing in bands that were evolving into skiffle music by adding such instruments as banjo and washboard.  His first recording was a 1956 rave up of Lead Belly’sRock Island Line” which became a massive hit, selling in excess of three million copies.  Donegan continued to release UK high-charting records into the early ’60s, but his sound never really caught on in the U.S.  He struggled to stay relevant during the ’70s and ’80s even with such fans as Elton John, Brian May and Ronnie Wood paying tribute to his work.  His last shots of major exposure came in 2000 when he appeared on Van Morrison’s acclaimed The Skiffle Sessions album, and peformed at the Glatonbury Festival.  On November 3, 2002, Lonnie Donegan, 71, suffered what would be his final of at least three heart attacks in his later years, this last one being fatal.

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King of Skiffle - Lonnie Donegan

Died On This Date (November 2, 1966) Mississippi John Hurt / Blues Legend

Mississippi John Hurt
July 3, 1893 (or March 8, 1892) – November 2, 1966

Although he was small in stature, picked the guitar lightly, and sang almost in a whisper, Mississippi John Hurt’s influence on folk and blues was huge.  He learned to play the guitar before he was ten, and by the early 1920s, he had already been playing in front of crowds at local barn dances.  In 1928, and on the recommendation of a friend who had recently won an Okeh Records contract in a talent contest, Hurt was asked to audition for the label.  He was signed that same year and given two recording sessions that produced collection of sides that sadly, never had a chance to develop since Okeh soon went under due to the Great Depression.  Hurt soon retired from the music business and went back to his life as a sharecropper.   Fast forward about 35 years to 1963.  The folk revival was in full swing when music historian, Tom Hoskins heard those old recordings and sought out to find Hurt.  He tracked him down still living in Avalon, Mississippi and convinced him to move to Washington DC and relaunch his music career.  Hurt’s set at the 1964 Newport Folk Festival was that of legend, and he was subsequently signed to legendary folk label, Vanguard Records.  He went on to tour the country and even perform on the Tonight Show With Johnny Carson.  Hurt’s music influenced a new generation of singer-songwriters from blues to country to folk.  Mississippi John Hurt died of a heart attack on November 2, 1966.  In 2001, Morgana Kennedy and the folks at Vanguard records released Avalon Blues: A Tribute to the Music of Mississippi John Hurt.  It contained versions of John Hurt songs by the likes of Lucinda Williams, Steve Earle, Ben Harper, Beck and John Hiatt.

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Mississippi John Hurt: Complete Studio Recordings - Mississippi John Hurt

Died On This Date (November 1, 2008) Yma Sumac / Beloved Peruvian Soprano

Yma Sumac
September 13, 1922 – November 1, 2008

The beautiful Yma Sumac was a world famous Peruvian soprano singer whose style of music was often referred to as  exotica.  With a vocal range that has been reported to reach as high as five octaves, Sumac’s career began in 1942.  By the late ’40s, she was signed to Capitol Records who released a series of albums that would come to be known as lounge music due to their jazzed up versions of traditional South American folk songs.  Over the next two decades, Sumac toured the world, performed on Broadway and appeared in two films.   She became a U.S. citizen in 1955, and in 1961, she mounted an unheard of five-year world tour.   During the ’90s and beyond, Sumac’s music reached new heights thanks to a renewed interest in lounge music, and because contemporary artists like the Black Eyed Peas began sampling her recordings.  In 1998, her “Ataypura” appeared in the cult fave, The Big Lebowski, while other songs have been used in a commercial here and there.  Yma Sumac was 85 when she passed away of colon cancer on November 1, 2008.

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Voice Of The Xtabay - Yma Sumac