Reggae

Died On This Date (October 25, 2010) Gregory Isaacs / Influential Reggae Singer

Gregory Isaacs
July 15, 1951 – October 25, 2010

Gregory Isaacs was a Jamaican reggae singer who the New York Times once called, “the most exquisite voice in reggae.”    After competing in a slew of talent contests while in his teens, Isaacs began making his first recordings during the late ’60s.  In 1973, he released “My Only Lover” which became a huge hit and has been cited as the birth of the lovers rock sub-genre of reggae.  He went on to work the biggest reggae producers and musicians, releasing several more hit records.  By the end of the decade, Isaacs was one of reggae’s most important figures.  During the ’80s, he released Night Nurse – the album and single of the same name are essential to any legitimate reggae collection.  Sadly however, Isaacs developed a severe drug addiction that took a toll on his voice and lead to a short term in jail. Upon his release, he continued to make many more albums, leading to 2008’s Brand New Me, which some critics were calling a return to form.   Over the course of his 40-year career,  he released upwards of 500 albums.  On October 25, 2010, Gregory Isaacs died of lung cancer.  He was 59.

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Died On This Date (September 1, 2009) Wycliffe “Steely” Johnson / Reggae’s Steely & Clevie

Wycliffe “Steely” Johnson
DOB Unknown – September 1, 2009

steelySteely Johnson was a keyboardist and noted Jamaican reggae producer who worked with Cleveland Browne as Steely & Clevie.   Formed in the late ’80s while playing on Bob Marley’s Confrontation, the dancehall production team went on to work which such artists as No Doubt, the Specials and Bounty Killer.  Johnson’s first significant gig was playing with Sugar Minott during the ’70s.  He also worked with Augustus Pablo and co-founded the Roots Radics.  Suffering from diabetes and kidney problems, Johnson was in New York seeking treatment.  He died of heart failure at Brookhaven Hospital on September 1, 2009.

Thanks to Stephen Brower for the assist.

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Play Studio One Vintage - Steely & Clevie

Died On This Date (August 9, 1971) Leslie Kong / Notable Early Reggae Producer

Leslie Kong
1933 – August 9, 1971

leslie_kongLeslie Kong was unique in that he was a Chinese Jamaican and therefore seemed an unlikely person to be one of the founding fathers of reggae.  Kong owned a record store in Kingston when he heard a young Jimmy Cliff singing outside in 1961.  Kong had an epiphany and launched his own label, Beverley’s which was instrumental to the early development of ska, rock steady and reggae.  Kong recorded Cliff’s first record as well as Bob Marley’s earliest singles in 1962.  Other key reggae artists that Kong recorded during their early years were Desmond Dekker, Joe Higgs, Toots & The Maytalls, and Derrick Morgan.  Kong has the distinct honor of producing reggae’s first International hit with Dekker’s “007 (Shanty Town)” in 1967.  In August of 1971, Leslie Kong suffered a fatal heart attack.  Many believe it was due to a curse that the Wailers’ Bunny Livingston placed on him after a business dispute.  He was just 38.


Died On This Date (July 10, 2010) Sugar Minott / Reggae Legend

Lincoln “Sugar” Minott
May 25, 1956 – July 10, 2010

Sugar Minott was a reggae pioneer who began his career during the late ’60s as a member of the African Brothers.  Their early recordings are noted to have shown the Rastafaris’ influence on the development of reggae music.  Minott soon went to work at Coxsone Dodd’s legendary Studio One as a back up musician, singer and overall apprentice, eventually branching out to make his first solo records there.  His recordings of the late ’70s and early ’80s are considered some of the biggest influences on reggae’s dancehall scene.  He also released several UK charting roots and lovers rock style records throughout the ’80s.  Meanwhile, Minott operated one of Jamaica’s most popular sound systems which was set up in public parks and afforded countless young reggae artists their first opportunities to perform in front of an audience.  He also produced records by the likes of Daddy Freddy, Horace Andy and Barrington Levy.  Others with which he collaborated were  Sly & Robbie and Mikey Dread, to name a couple.   Sugar Minott was 54 when he died in a Kingston hospital.  Cause of death was likely due to a heart conditioned he suffered from.

Thanks to Craig Rosen at Number 1 Albums for the assist.

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Nice It Up - The Best of Sugar Minott - Sugar Minott