Reggae

Sly Dunbar, Legendary Drummer of Sly & Robbie, Dead at 72

Photo Credit: Tim Duncan via wikimedia

Sly Dunbar, the towering Jamaican drummer whose innovations reshaped reggae, dub, and global pop music, has died. As one half of the revered rhythm team Sly & Robbie, Dunbar helped define the sound of modern Jamaican music while leaving an imprint that stretched far beyond the island’s shores.

Born Lowell Fillmore Dunbar in Kingston on May 10, 1952, Sly grew up immersed in the city’s studio culture. He came of age during reggae’s most fertile period, absorbing ska, rocksteady, soul, and funk before forging a style that was unmistakably his own. His drumming blended militant precision with deep swing, pairing crisp hi-hat patterns with thunderous low-end accents that became instantly recognizable.

In the mid-1970s, Dunbar joined forces with bassist Robbie Shakespeare, forming one of the most influential rhythm sections in music history. Together, Sly & Robbie anchored hundreds of recordings, providing the backbone for classics by Peter Tosh, Black Uhuru, Bunny Wailer, Gregory Isaacs, Dennis Brown, and countless others. Their work helped push reggae into the digital era, most notably on Black Uhuru’s Red and Anthem, albums that brought Jamaican music to new international audiences.

But Dunbar’s reach was never confined to reggae alone. His rhythmic vocabulary crossed borders and genres, leading to collaborations with artists as varied as Bob Dylan, Grace Jones, Herbie Hancock, the Rolling Stones, Serge Gainsbourg, Sinéad O’Connor, No Doubt, and Joe Cocker. Whether working in Kingston, New York, London, or Paris, Sly brought the same discipline and imagination to every session.

Beyond sheer volume, thousands of recordings over five decades, it was Dunbar’s sense of invention that set him apart. He helped pioneer the use of drum machines in reggae without sacrificing feel, blending technology with human touch in ways that reshaped rhythm-driven music worldwide. His grooves were studied, sampled, and reinterpreted by generations of producers and drummers.

Despite his global stature, Dunbar remained a working musician at heart, happiest behind a kit, locked into a groove. His playing carried authority without flash, power without clutter. It was a masterclass in knowing exactly what a song needed and delivering it with conviction.

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Died On This Date (November 24, 2025) Jimmy Cliff / Reggae Icon

Jimmy Cliff
July 30, 1944 – November 24, 2025

Photo Credit: Thesupermat via wikimedia

Jimmy Cliff, the Jamaican singer, songwriter, actor, and global ambassador of reggae whose voice carried the sound of a movement across oceans, has died. He was 81. One of the last surviving architects of reggae’s international breakthrough, Cliff turned his gift for melody and conviction into a career that reshaped how the world heard Jamaica.

Born James Chambers in St. James Parish and raised in the tiny community of Somerton, Cliff was barely a teenager when he started writing songs with a stubborn belief that music could take him farther than the sugarcane fields he knew. Leslie Kong signed him to Beverly’s Records while Cliff was still in school, launching a run of singles that would introduce a new kind of Jamaican soul with bright, insistent rhythms and melodies that were impossible to forget. “Miss Jamaica” earned him a national spotlight. “Hurricane Hattie” made him a star.

His rise unfolded just as Jamaica emerged from colonial rule, and Cliff became one of its boldest cultural exports. His 1969 album Wonderful World, Beautiful People cracked the international charts and pushed reggae toward mainstream acceptance. He followed it with a run of records including Hard Road to Travel, Another Cycle, and House of Exile that showed how easily he could move between reggae, soul, pop, and the socially conscious songs that became his calling card.

Cliff’s influence soared even higher in 1972 when he starred in The Harder They Come, Perry Henzell’s landmark film. His performance as Ivan Martin, the dreamer who turns outlaw, introduced global audiences to the sound and struggle of Jamaica. The soundtrack, led by Cliff’s “The Harder They Come,” “You Can Get It If You Really Want,” and “Many Rivers to Cross,” is considered one of the most important albums ever recorded and remains a definitive entry point into reggae for millions.

In the decades that followed, Cliff toured relentlessly. “Reggae Night” became a worldwide hit. “I Can See Clearly Now,” recorded for Cool Runnings, brought his voice to a new generation. Honors arrived steadily, including induction into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame, the Order of Merit from the Jamaican government, a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, and tributes from artists across genres who saw him as a lodestar.

What anchored it all was the spirit in his songs. Cliff wrote about perseverance, injustice, heartbreak, and hope with a clarity that required no translation. His voice, crisp, yearning, and effortlessly powerful, carried the promise embedded in so much of his music that the world could bend toward something better if you kept moving forward.

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Died On This Date (October 27, 2025) Vivian Jones / UK Reggae Great

Vivian Jones
1957 – October 27, 2025

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Reggae singer and songwriter Vivian Jones, a soulful voice who bridged the roots of Jamaica with the rhythms of Britain’s lovers rock era, has died at the age of 68.

Born in Trelawny Parish, Jamaica, in 1957, Jones moved to England as a child and found his calling amid the rise of UK reggae in the 1970s. He began his career performing with groups like the Spartans and the Doctor Birds before stepping into the spotlight as a solo artist in 1980. His early singles, including the beloved “Good Morning,” became fixtures on British reggae charts, setting the tone for a career defined by warmth, sincerity, and an unshakable groove.

Over the decades, Jones released a steady flow of albums, including Bank Robbery, Iyaman, and 50th, each a reflection of his evolving artistry and spiritual depth. He also founded his own label, Imperial House, ensuring that his creative vision remained independent and uncompromised.

Celebrated by fans and peers alike, Jones was named Best Male Artist at the British Reggae Industry Awards in 1991 and continued recording, performing, and inspiring until the end of his life. His influence rippled through both the UK and Jamaican reggae scenes, leaving an enduring mark on the genre’s history.

Died On This Date (October 19, 2014) John Holt / Reggae Great

Winston “John” Holt
July 11, 1947 – October 19, 2014

john-holtJohn Holt was a respected reggae singer and songwriter who began his career by performing at talent shows in an around Kingston as far back as 12 years old.  After winning upwards of two dozen of these contests, Holt recorded his fist single, “Forever I’ll Stay,” for the great Leslie Kong.  The year was 1963, and two years later, he joined a band that would eventually become the Paragons, one of reggae’s biggest acts during the golden age of mid ’60s rocksteady.  During that period, Holt wrote one of the band’s best known hits, “The Tide Is High,” which became a worldwide smash for Blondie in 1980.  After the Paragons disbanded in 1970, Holt went on to have a successful solo career becoming one of Jamaica’s biggest stars of the ’70s.  His hits included “Stick By Me,” “Help Me Make It Through The Night,” and “Touch Me In The Morning.”  Holt released more than 40 albums and toured regularly throughout his career.  In 2004, he was recognized with the Order Of Distinction by the Jamaican government for his contribution to the island’s music.  In June of 2014, Holt was diagnosed with colon cancer and fell ill in August.  He was 67 when he passed away on October 19, 2014.

 

Thanks to Harold Lepidus at Bob Dylan Examiner for the assist.

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Died On This Date (May 3, 2013) Cedric Brooks / Jamaican Saxophonist

Cedric Brooks
1943 – May 3, 2013

cedric-brooksCedric Brooks was a much respected and oft-recorded Jamaican saxophonist.  Barely in his teens when he first took up the clarinet, Brooks ultimately moved over to the flute and saxophone.  He played in a few local bands before getting his first taste of success as Im & David with trumpeter David Madden.  During then late ‘6os, he and Madden recorded several singles for the great producer, Coxsone Dodd.  Over the next five decades, Brooks made numerous albums, either under his own name or with the Mystic Revolution of Rastafari, the Light of Saba, and the Skatalites.  He joined the Skatalites in 2000 and played on at least four of their albums.  Brooks also did plenty of session work throughout his career.  Cedric Brooks died following a cardiac arrest on May 3, 2013.  He was 70.

Thanks to Paul Bearer for the assist.

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