David Van De Pitte October 28, 1941 – August 9, 2009
As a music arranger for Motown, David Van De Pitte helped make hits out of Marvin Gaye’s “What’s Going On,” Eddie Kendricks‘ “Keep On Truckin,'” Gladys Knight’s “If I Were Your Woman,” and many more. Van De Pitte started working at Motown in 1968 and besides his arrangement successes, he was also the music director for live shows by the likes of Diana Ross, Paul Anka, the Four Tops and the Temptations. David Van De Pitte died of cancer at the age of 67.
Esther Phillips
December 23, 1935 – August 7, 1984
Esther Phillips was one of the premier female R&B singers of the 1950s. It was R&B impresario Johnny Otis, who first recognized Phillips’ talent when, at 14, she won a talent show at his night club. Otis produced her earliest recordings and put her in his traveling R&B show under the name of Little Esther. Phillips recorded several hits in the early ’50s, but an addiction to drugs slowed her descent down and eventually sidelined her in 1954. She mounted a comeback once cleaned up in the early ’60s and began releasing hit records again. One recording in particular, a version of the Beatles’ “And I Love Him” prompted the Fab Four to fly her to England to perform. The disco era was kind to Phillips as she was able to adapt her sound to appease a new generation of dancing fans. She had some of her biggest successes during that time. Unfortunately, she could never quite shake her addictions. She died at the age of 48 of liver and kidney failure attributed to many years of alcohol and heroin dependency.
Rick James (Born James Johnson)
February 1, 1948 – August 6, 2004
Although Rick James is best remembered for his funk classics, “Super Freak” and “Give It To Me Baby,” his first gig of note was the Canadian R&B band he shared with Neil Young and future Buffalo Springfield bassist, Bruce Palmer. It was 1964, and the group was the Mynah Birds. They signed to Motown, but before anything could happen, their disgruntled ex-manager informed the label that James was AWOL from the Navy, so the debut album was shelved and the group broke up. Young and Palmer moved to America (Los Angeles) and Buffalo Springfield were soon born. Meanwhile, James turned himself in and spent a year in the brig. He eventually moved to Los Angeles where, by the late ’70s, he was in the midst of his own solo career. In 1981 he released his break through album, Street Songs, which included the hits, “Give It To Me Baby,” and of course, “Super Freak,” which would cement his prominent place in funk. Special nod to MC Hammer for memorializing “Super Freak” in his mega-hit, “You Can’t Touch This.” By the early ’90s though, James’ career took a back seat to his widely publicized drug and legal problems. Addicted to crack, he was convicted to two years in prison for kidnap and sexual assault in a sensational case that also resulted in a $2 million dollar civil lawsuit against him. Failed comeback attempts followed his release from prison in 1996. And on August 6, 2004, Rick James was found dead in his Los Angeles apartment at the age of 56. The cause of death was ruled an enlarged heart even though he had a significant amount of drugs in his system, but not enough to have killed him.
Eddie Daye was a long time fixture of the Washington DC blues scene. He and his family moved to the area when he was just a teenager but he was already a veteran of gospel choirs. He soon graduated to a local doo wop group, the 4 Bars who began playing along the local chitlin circuit. The group was put on hold in 1951 when Daye and another member were sent overseas during the Korean War. After returning home, the 4 Bars reformed and signed with regional boutique label, Josie Records. Their first single sold in the neighborhood of 150,000 units. The group continued to record and perform for many years to come. Daye was still a regional favorite through recent years. Eddie Daye died of undisclosed causes at the age of 78.
Catfish Collins is best remembered as the rhythm guitarist on several influential recordings by P-Funk, Parliament-Funkadelic, and Bootsy’s Rubber Band, which was lead by his brother, Bootsy Collins. During the late ’60s, Collins and his brother, Bootsy, and Phillipe Wynne helped form a band called the Pacemakers, that was soon hired by James Brown and transformed into his legendary backup band, the J.B.’s. Collins played on such classics as “Super Bad” and “Get Up (I Feel Like A) Sex Machine.” The Collins brothers eventually left Brown and formed Funkadelic. Catfish Collins was 66 when he died of cancer on August 6, 2010.
Thanks to Craig Rosen at Number1Albums for the assist