R&B

Died On This Date (September 29, 2011) Sylvia Robinson / Founder Of Sugar Hill Records; Hip-Hop Pioneer

Sylvia Robinson (Born Sylvia Vanterpool)
March 6, 1936 – September 29, 2011

Sylvia Robinson is best remembered as the founder and CEO of influential rap label, Sugar Hill Records who introduced most of the world to rap and hip-hop thanks to a stable of artists that included the Sugarhill Gang, Grandmaster Flash & the Furious Five, Melle Mel, and the Treacherous Three.  In doing so, Robinson was largely responsible for what we know as popular music, fashion, and pop culture today.  Born in New York City, Robinson achieved a bit of success as a singer herself when she released the moderate hit, “Love Is Strange” in 1957.  By the late ’60s, she had moved over to the label side of the business with her own company, All Platinum Records where she produced and released mostly soul records.  In 1973, Robinson released another record, this time simply as Sylvia.  It was called “Pillow Talk” and sold over 2 million copies, ultimately reaching #3 on the pop charts.  It is widely considered one of the foundations on which disco was built, while its drumming rhythm would later be heard on “Running Up The Hill” by Kate Bush and “Big Love” by Fleetwood Mac.  During the late ’70s, Robinson, her husband, Joe Robinson, and Milton Malden launched Sugar Hill Records where she quickly helped form the Sugarhill Gang who went on to release rap music’s first commercially successful single, 1979’s “Rapper’s Delight.”  Robinson soon followed that with “The Message” by Grandmaster Flash & the Furious Five.  That song is credited for bringing socially conscience lyrics to rap, and along with other early releases from Sugar Hill, introduced the fine art of sampling to the world.  According to S2S Magazine, Sylvia Robinson reportedly died of congestive heart failure on September 29, 2011.  She was 75.

Thanks to Henk de Bruin at 2+ Printing for the assist.

 

Died On This Date (September 22, 2011) Vesta Williams / Popular R&B Singer

Vesta Williams
December 1, 1957 – September 22, 2011

Vesta Williams was an American R&B singer who achieved a bit of fame during the late ’80s and early ’90s.  Born in Ohio, but transplanted to Los Angeles while still a child, Williams was surrounded by music from an early age no doubt thanks to a father who was a disc jockey. After launching her career when she got out of high school, Williams began finding work as a session singer – working with the likes of Joe Sample, Chaka Khan, Gladys Knight, and Stephanie Mills.  That lead to a contract with A&M Records and the release of her debut, Vesta, in 1986.  Over the next several years, Williams scored hits with records like “Once Bitten, Twice Shy,” “Sweet, Sweet Love,” and “Congratulations.”  Her most recent album release was 2007’s Distant Lover.  According to prefixmag, Vesta Williams passed away in a Los Angeles hotel room on September 22, 2011.  Cause of death was not immediately released.  She was 53.

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Vesta Williams

Died On This Date (September 6, 2012) Wardell Quezergue / New Orleans R&B Legend

Wardell Quezergue
March 12, 1930 – September 6, 2011

Photo by Chris Granger

Wardell Quezergue was without a doubt one of the most important figures in New Orleans R&B for the better part of the last 60 years. It was during the ’40s that Quezergue began making his mark on the music world as a member of Dave Bartholomew’s band.  After a stint in the Army band in Korea, he settled back in New Orleans where he formed his own group and label, and began arranging pieces for the likes of Fats Domino and Professor Longhair.  As Quezergue’s reputation as an arranger and producer grew, so did the list of artists who wanted to employ his services.  Over the year’s that list grew to include the likes of the Dixie Cups (“Iko Iko”), Jean Knight (“Mr. Big Stuff”), Aaron Neville, Paul Simon, the Spinners, Willie Nelson, B.B. King, and Dr. John for whom he produced and arranged the Grammy-winning Goin’ Back To New Orleans.  Sadly, Quezergue lost most of his possessions to Hurricane Katrina in 2005, but a fund-raiser by many leading musicians helped him get back on his feet.   Wardell Quezergue was 81 when he died of congestive heart failure on September 6, 2011.

Thanks to Harold Lepidus of the Bob Dylan Examiner for the assist.

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Wardell Quezergue

Died On This Date (September 2, 2011) McKinley “Bug” Williams / Co-Founder Of Maze

McKinley Williams
DOB Unknown – September 2, 2011

McKinley “Bug” Williams was a singer and percussionist who, along with Frankie Beverly, formed the influential R&B band Maze in 1976.  Born in Philadelphia, it was Williams who stayed at Beverly’s side through several versions of the band.  Formed out of the ashes of the Butlers as Raw Soul, the group was introduced to Marvin Gaye who suggested they change their name to Maze and took them on the road with him.  Maze quickly signed to Capitol Records and went on to release a numerous albums and singles that found homes on both the R&B and Pop charts over the next three decades.  In all, Maze scored ten gold albums and charted over two dozen singles.  McKinley “Bug” Williams died of a heart attack on September 2, 2011.

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Joy and Pain (feat. Frankie Beverly) [Remastered] - Maze

Died On This Date (August 24, 2011) Esther Gordy Edwards / The Mother Of Motown

Esther Gordy Edwards
April 25, 1920 – August 24, 2011

Esther Gordy Edwards was a pioneering businesswoman who is perhaps best remembered as an executive at her younger brother, Berry Gordy’s Motown Records.  After graduating from Howard University in the mid ’40s, Edwards opened Gordy Printing Company with two of her brothers with whom she later started Ber-Berry Co-Op along with her husband (then Michigan state Representative, George Edwards) as a way to provide loans for family members.  It was with an $800 loan from the lender that brother Berry launched Motown.  Edwards soon joined the label’s management team and took charge of booking tours and artist management among other duties.  Within the label, Edwards was affectionately referred to as the “Mother of Motown” due to her nurturing and encouragement, particularly of some of the younger artists.  On occasion, she served as a strict chaperone on the their early Motortown Revue tours.  Edwards eventually became the Senior Vice President and CEO of the Motown.  She later served on the boards of the Detroit Chamber of Commerce and a local bank.   During the mid ’80s, Edwards took over the day-to-day of Hitsville, USA – the Motown museum, which houses the original Motown studios among other priceless artifacts.  Esther Gordy Edwards was 91 when she passed away peacefully in her home on August 24, 2011.

Thanks to Kelly Wilson at New Releases Now for the assist.