Died On This Date (October 5, 2011) Steve Jobs / Changed How We Consume Music
themusicsover Steve Jobs
February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011
It could be argued that Steve Jobs made the biggest impact on the music industry since Thomas Edison invented the phonograph. Through Apple Inc., the company he co-founded with Steve Wozniak and Mike Markkula in 1976, Jobs produced a line of computer products that paved the way for personal computing, personal entertainment, and communications as we now know it today. As far back as the late ’70s, Apple’s consumer products successfully found their markets – their early Apple II Series was one of the first commercially successful lines of personal computers in history. Today, the company boasts over 300 retail outlets across the globe and is the largest publicly traded company in the world by market. In November of 2001, Apple announced the release of the iPod, a small device that could literally allow you to carry your entire CD collection in your pocket – or at least the digital files that were encoded on the discs. Audiobooks, games and movies soon followed. With Apple’s iTunes software, music lovers could now transfer the music files from a CD or download music files from the internet onto their iPods and carry them with them like earlier generations did with the walkman and discman – only this time, it was possible to transport upwards of 20,000 songs! And through the iTunes store, consumers could now purchase not only full albums in music files, but also individual songs, leading to a shakeup throughout the music industry as many labels and artists began to focus more on the hit single and less on the nurturing of long-term music careers. In less than 10 years, Apple sold over 297,000,000 iPods (of various models). This of course, led to other popular devices like the iPhone and iPad which also offered the same personal music experience and more. The impact that Apple, the iPod, and iTunes made on pop culture was so massive that when the Beatles – who incidentally shared the same corporate name as Apple but only after years of legal back-and-forth, finally announced that their 40-year-old music would be available through iTunes in 2010, the idea that you could now carry your entire Beatles collection in your pocket was, well, “more popular than Jesus.” Unfortunately, fortune can’t conquer everything as it became strikingly evident when pictures and video of Jobs began to pop up in 2004. In middle of that year, Jobs announced to his staff that he was suffering from pancreatic cancer. He continued to run the company head and be its main spokesman until he took what everyone hoped would be a temporary leave of absence in January of 2009. After several procedures including a liver transplant, Jobs made his leave permanent in January of 2011, but was still on hand for the company’s unveiling of the highly anticipated iPad 2 and iCloud which was intended to revolutionize the way we store computer files and data. On August 24, 2011, Steve Jobs officially resigned from Apple Inc., and on October 2, 2011, it was announced that he passed away peacefully with his family at his side. He was 56.
Thanks to Craig Rosen at Number 1 Albums for the assist.
What You Should Own
Robert Whitaker was a celebrated British photographer whose shots of the Beatles are some of the most iconic images in pop music history. Whitaker’s career in photography can be traced back to the late ’50s when he was attending college in Melbourne, Australia. It was while freelancing in 1964 that he had a chance meeting with Beatles manager, 
Richard Hamilton was a British artist who specialized in painting and collage. Known as the Father of Pop Art, and Britain’s answer to Andy Warhol, Hamilton made more than one lasting mark on popular music. During the mid ’60s, he became friends with Paul McCartney who eventually asked him to design the cover of what became the Beatles’ 1968 masterpiece The Beatles, known also as the White Album. It was Hamilton who came up with the simple yet iconic mostly plain white cover and inside collage. Prior to that, Hamilton issued a series of prints entitled Swinging London which featured shots of the Rolling Stones’ Mick Jagger as he was being arrested on drug charges. Richard Hamilton was 89 when he passed away on September 13, 2011.
Alex Steinweiss was a graphic artist who came along when record companies were still packaging their releases in plain jackets or books, but when given the task of creating unique packages, he suddenly turned the album cover into an exciting new art form. Beginning in 1939 as Columbia Records’ very first art director and running through his semi-retirement in 1973, Steinweiss reportedly designed in the neighborhood of 2500 album covers. Following his run at Columbia, he went on to design packages for London, Decca and Everest Records, and along the way created the blueprint from which all future album designers would follow. During the 1950s, Steinweiss began incorporating photographs into his cover designs, one of, if not THE first to do so. He also created numerous logos, book covers, posters, magazine covers, and TV show title logos throughout his career. Steinweiss retired from the music business when he realized during the mid-70s, that his retro designs were not what the acts of the booming rock era had in mind for their images. He went on to work with other media, including ceramics and paint. Alex Steinweiss was 94 when he passed away on July 18, 2011.