Musician

Died On This Date (October 21, 1965) Bill Black / Played Bass For Elvis Presley

Bill Black
September 17, 1926 – October 21, 1965

At Right With Scotty Moore and Elvis Presley
At Right With Scotty Moore and Elvis Presley

As if Bill Black’s remarkable career as the leader of his own rockabilly band, the Bill Black Combo weren’t enough, he also played bass Elvis Presley’s original recording of “That’s Alright Mama” at Sun Studios.  Black’s stand-up bass can be heard on several of Presley’s records, such as “Heartbreak Hotel,” “Mystery Train,” and “Hound Dog.”  After parting ways with Presley in the late ’50s, Black joined a band that eventually evolved into his Bill Black Combo, with whom he’d score several pop and R&B hits that were described as “dancable shuffles” that were a “mix of pop, country, blues and rock.”  They were favored by jukebox operators as they kept the dance floors jumping.  Black learned he had a brain tumor in the early ’60s, and even though his band was chosen to open for the Beatles during their historic 1964 US tour, Black was too ill to take part.  He died of that tumor at the age of 39.  In the late ’70s, Linda McCartney acquired Bill Black’s stand-up bass and gave it to her husband, Paul McCartney for his birthday.

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Bill Black's Combo

Died On This Date (October 20, 1977) Ronnie Van Zant / Lynyrd Skynyrd

Ronnie Van Zant
January 15, 1948 – October 20, 1977

Ronnie Van Zant was the singer and main songwriter for southern rock powerhouse, Lynyrd Skynyrd, the band he formed in 1964 with fellow high school classmates.  The band slugged it out on the road in and around the southeast region of the U.S. until they got their break by getting signed to MCA Records in 1972.  The following year, they released their debut album, pronounced leh-nerd skin-nerd, which included such future hits and Southern rock staples as “Gimme Three Steps,” “Tuesday’s Gone,” and of course, “Free Bird.”  The hits continued to roll in and the band soon found them self touring with such bands as the Who and the Rolling Stones.  By late 1977, the band was as popular as any in America, had just completed their Street Survivors album, and were in the middle of what was to be their biggest tour yet.  But then one of popular music’s worst tragedies struck.  On October 20, 1977, while flying between shows in Greenville, South Carolina and Baton Rouge, Louisiana, their small chartered plane experienced engine trouble causing it to crash outside of Gillsburg, Mississippi.  Dead on impact were band members, Ronnie Van Zant (29), Cassie Gaines (29), Steve Gaines (28), road manager, Dean Kilpatrick, the pilot and co-pilot.

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Pronounced Leh-Nerd Skin-Nerd - Lynyrd Skynyrd

Died On This Date (October 20, 1977) Steve Gaines / Lynyrd Skynyrd

Steve Gaines
September 14, 1949 – October 20, 1977

Photo by Jimicrab Steve
Photo by Jimicrab Steve

Steve Gaines was an up-and-coming rock guitarist and songwriter when he was invited to join Lynyrd Skynyrd in 1976, thanks in part to a recommendation by his sister, Cassie Gaines who had recently joined the band as a backup singer.  Altough he played on just one album, Street Survivors, his contribution to the band’s legacy can not be denied.  On October 20, 1977, while flying between shows in Greenville, South Carolina and Baton Rouge, Louisiana, their small chartered plane experienced engine trouble causing it to crash outside of Gillsburg, Mississippi.  Dead on impact were band members, Ronnie Van Zant (29), Cassie Gaines (29), Steve Gaines (28), road manager, Dean Kilpatrick, the pilot and co-pilot.

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Street Survivors (Deluxe Edition) - Lynyrd Skynyrd

Died On This Date (October 20, 1983) Merle Travis / Country Music Icon

Merle Travis
November 19, 1917 – October 20, 1983

MerleMerle Travis was a country singer, songwriter and guitarist who was just as renowned for his picking as he was for his songwriting.  Born in the coal country of Kentucky, Travis struck a chord with his lyrics about the horrible conditions that coal miners worked and lived in.  Travis moved to Hollywood in the mid ’40s and found work as a studio musician.  Within a few years, he was signed to Capitol Records where he began to release a string of country albums that are considered some of the best of the genre.  His songs were recorded by the likes of Johnny Cash, the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band, Dolly Parton, Doc Watson and Tennessee Ernie Ford who made a huge hit out of his “Sixteen Tons.”  In 1953, he appeared in the blockbuster film, From Here To Eternity, performing “Reenlistment Blues.”  In later years, his music found favor with folk fans, bringing new life to his career during the folk revival of the ’60s.   Merle Travis died of a heart attack at the age of 65.

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Merle Travis

Died On This Date (October 20, 1997) Henry Vestine / Canned Heat

Henry “The Sunflower” Vestine
December 25, 1944 – October 20, 1997

Henry Vestine is best remembered as a guitarist for boogie blues rock band, Canned Heat.  His original tenure with the band ran from 1966 to 1969.  Prior to that, he played in Frank Zappa’s Mothers of Invention.  He was one of rock music’s unsung guitar heroes, ranking in Rolling Stone’s “100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time” list.  Vestine, along with childhood friend and fellow music junkie, John Fahey, was responsible for finding a hospital-ridden Skip James in 1964 and helping him re-launch his career during the folk revival.   In later years, Vestine did session work and toured with a reformed Canned Heat.  While in Europe at the end of such a tour in 1997. Henry Vestine died of a heart failure at the age of 52.

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Canned Heat