Latin

Died On This Date (March 10, 2009) Ralph Mercado / “The Berry Gordy of Salsa”

Ralph Mercado
September 29, 1941 – March 10, 2009

ralphRalph Mercado was a successful Latin music impresario who had his hands in many facets of the entertainment industry.  He started out promoting Latin jazz shows in clubs throughout Manhattan, but it was just a matter of time before he was putting on Salsa shows at the Hollywood Bowl and Madison Square Garden.  During the early ’70s, Mercado opened his own management company where he represented the likes of Celia Cruz and Tito Puente.  In 1987, he started his own label, RMM Records, the home to over 100 Latin artists.  He sold the label to Universal Music in 2001.  The success he achieved and the Salsa music dynasty he built lead to his being called “the Berry Gordy of Salsa.”  On March 10, 2009, Ralph Mercado died of cancer at the age of 67.



Died On This Date (March 4, 2010) Johnny Alf / The Father Of Bossa Nova

Johnny Alf
May 19, 1929 – March 4, 2010

Johnny Alf was a Brazilian singer and pianist who is rightfully considered the “Father of Bossa Nova.”   During his formative years of learning to play music, Alf took a particular liking of the jazz of early America.  He later married that music with the Latin rhythms he grew up with to form a new style, soon to be called Bossa Nova.  His “Rapaz de Bem” and “O Tempo e o Vento” are considered the birth of Bossa Nova.  Johnny Alf was 80 years old when he died of prostate cancer on March 4, 2010.



Died On This Date (January 1, 2010) Lhasa de Sela / Acclaimed Mexican American Singer

Lhasa de Sela
September 27, 1972 – January 1, 2010

Lhasa de Sela was an acclaimed Mexican American folk singer songwriter who although born in New York and raised in Mexico, spent most of her adult life split between Canada and France.  That multi-National background mixed beautifully throughout her music.   De Sela released her first album, La Llorona, in 1997, and though sung completely in Spanish, it incorporated elements of South American, Mexican, Eastern European gypsy and alternative rock.  Embraced by fans and critics alike, the album won her a Best Global Artist Juno award in 1998.  That album was followed by The Living Road in 2003 and Lhasa in 2009.  Her albums have sold in excess of 1 million copies combined.  In 2005, the BBC World Music Awards named her the Best Artist of the Americas.  Lhasa de Sela died of breast cancer on January 1, 2010.

Thanks to Lellie Capwell for assist.

Died On This Date (December 2, 1986) Desi Arnaz / World Famous Bandleader and TV Star

Desi Arnaz
March 2, 1917 – December 2, 1986

Desi Arnaz was a world famous Cuban-born singer, musician, band leader, television actor and producer who became a household name thanks to his starring role in the 196os sitcom, I Love Lucy.  Arnaz was playing guitar for Xavier Cugat when, in 1940, he was cast in the film version of the Broadway musical, Too Many Girls.   It was there that he met future wife and I Love Lucy co-star, Lucille Ball.  The weekly comedy program premiered in October of 1951 and went on to become one of television’s most beloved shows.  Besides the show’s world famous theme song, Arnaz and his orchestra performed many Latin jazz numbers on the program, most of which have been released on album.  The show’s success lead to the couple forming their own production company which developed several groundbreaking techniques that have become standard in the industry.  Desilu Productions went on to produce such shows as the Andy Griffith Show, Star Trek, The Untouchables and the Danny Thomas Show.   After I Love Lucy went off the air in 1960, Arnaz mostly retreated to behind the scenes to run the studio.  On December 2, 1986, Desi Arnaz died of lung cancer at the age of 69.

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Desi Arnaz

Died On This Date (October 14, 2006) Freddy Fender / Tejano & Country Music Great

Freddy Fender (Born Baldemar Huerta)
June 4, 1937 – October 14, 2006

freddy-fender

Freddy Fender was arguably America’s most popular Tejano star – at least until Selena came along.  Fender is best remembered for his crossover hits of “Wasted Days and Wasted Nights” and “Before the Next Teardrop Falls,” as well as his later work with Los Super Seven and the Texas Tornados.  Born into a traveling circus family, Fender took to entertaining at a very young age.  At 5, he fashioned his first guitar out of a sardine can and screen door wire, and by 10 he was making his first appearances at local radio stations.  In the mid ’50s, after being court martialed and discharged from the Marines, Fender began touring as El Bebop Kid, doing Spanish versions of popular rockabilly and country songs.   In 1959, he recorded “Wasted Days and Wasted Nights,” which quickly became his signature song.  Unfortunately, just as his fame was on the rise, he was arrested for marijuana possession and sent to the notorious Angola prison farm in Louisiana.   He was released three years later and all but retired from music while working as a mechanic.  When Fender made his comeback in 1973, he did so in a big way, with “Before the Next Teardrop Falls” reaching #1 on both the country and pop charts.  Over the next decade Fender charted 21 country hits.  His career experienced yet another comeback when, in the late ‘8os he joined up with Doug Sahm, Flaco Jiminez and Augie Meyers in the Texas Tornados, with whom he won a Grammy for Best Mexican American Performance.  He followed that up with a stint in Los Super Seven, who along with Cesar Rosas, David Hidalgo, Joe Ely, Ruben Ramos and Rick Trevino, won the same Grammy nine years later.  He won his third Grammy in 2001, this time for his own album, La Musica de Baldemar Huerta.  In ailing health in later years, Fender received a kidney transplant from his daughter in 2002, and a liver transplant in 2004.  He died of lung cancer on October 14, 2006 at the age of 69.

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20th Century Masters - The Millennium Collection: The Best of Freddy Fender - Freddy Fender